In the study of internal control, the auditor uses sampling to compare the adjusted estimate of the deviation rate to the tolerable rate of deviation.
How Do Internal Controls Work?
A plan of structure, processes, and records that are concerned with the security of assets and the accuracy of financial records are together referred to as internal controls.
Fundamentals of Internal Control Systems
A firm's unique information requirements should be taken into account when designing an internal control system. As a result, the system might be anything from a straightforward manual system to a sophisticated computerized online system with remote terminals dispersed all over the nation. The accounting system must process data effectively, precisely, and promptly whether it is electronic or manual. An internal control system that has been carefully thought out is at the core of any well-designed accounting system.
Protecting the assets under management's control is one of their main duties.
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Complete Question:
Jon is a cash-basis taxpayer and has adjusted gross income of $40,000 in 2018. During the year he incurred and paid the following medical expenses.
Drugs and medicines prescribed by doctors $300
Health insurance premiums $750
Doctors' fees $2,250
Eyeglasses $75
How much medical expense can he deduct as itemized deduction?
Answer:
Jon
Medical expense that Jon can deduct as itemized deduction:
= $375
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Adjusted gross income = $40,000
Incurred medical expenses:
Drugs and medicines prescribed by doctors $300
Health insurance premiums $750
Doctors' fees $2,250
Eyeglasses $75
Total = $3,375
Under Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), the medical expenses which can be deducted as an itemized deduction on the federal income tax return are only to the extent that they exceed 7.5% of adjusted gross income (AGI).
7.5% of $40,000 = $3,000
Therefore, Jon can itemize deduction of $375 in medical expense.
