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azamat
3 years ago
5

An optical disk drive in your computer can spin a disk up to 10,000 rpm (about 1045 rad/s ). If a particular disk is spun at 411

.5 rad/s while it is being read, and then is allowed to come to rest over 0.569 seconds , what is the magnitude of the average angular acceleration of the disk
Physics
1 answer:
wariber [46]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

723.2 rad/s^2

Explanation:

The angular acceleration of an object in rotation is equal to the rate of change of its angular velocity.

Mathematically:

\alpha = \frac{\omega_f - \omega_i}{t}

where

\alpha is the angular acceleration

\omega_i is the initial angular velocity

\omega_f is the final angular velocity

t is the time elapsed

For the optical disk in this problem, we have:

\omega_i = 411.5 rad/s is the initial angular velocity

\omega_f=0 is the final angular velocity (because the disk comes to rest)

t = 0.569 s is the time elapsed

So, the angular acceleration is

\alpha=\frac{0-411.5}{0.569}=-723.2rad/s^2

And since we are only interested in the magnitude, then the magnitude is 723.2 rad/s^2

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Firdavs [7]

Initial velocity (u) = 2 m/s

Acceleration (a) = 10 m/s^2

Time taken (t) = 4 s

Let the final velocity be v.

By using the equation,

v = u + at, we get

or, v = 2 + 10 × 4

or, v = 2 + 40

or, v = 42

The final velocity is 42 m/s.

5 0
3 years ago
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Two carts have a compressed spring between them and are initially at rest. One of the carts has total mass, including its conten
ladessa [460]

Answer:

A) - 1.8 m/s

Explanation:

As we know that whole system is initially at rest and there is no external force on this system

So total momentum of the system must be conserved

so we will have

m_1v_1 + m_2v_2 = 0

now plug in all data into above equation

5(v) + 3(3)

5v = -9

v = -1.8 m/s

so correct answer is

A) - 1.8 m/s

3 0
4 years ago
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Hitman42 [59]
The answer is indeed B
4 0
3 years ago
A 5.00 gram bullet moving at 600 m/s penetrates a tree trunk to a depth of 4.00 cm.
Crazy boy [7]
A) Work energy relation;
 Work =ΔKE ; work done = Force × distance, while, Kinetic energy = 1/2 MV²
 F.s = 1/2mv²
F× 4×10^-2 = 1/2 × 5 ×10^-3 × (600)²
 F = 900/0.04
    = 22500 N
Therefore, force is 22500 N

b) From newton's second law of motion;
 F = Ma
Thus; a = F/m
             = 22500/(5×10^-3)
             = 4,500,000 m/s²
But v = u-at
  0 = 600- 4500,000 t
t = 1.33 × 10^-4 seconds
6 0
4 years ago
A small lead ball, attached to a 1.10-m rope, is being whirled in a circle that lies in the vertical plane. The ball is whirled
hjlf

Answer:

1.84 m

Explanation:

For the small lead ball to be balanced at the tip of the vertical circle just before it is released, the reaction force , N equal the weight of the lead ball W + the centripetal force, F. This normal reaction ,N also equals the tension T in the string.

So, T = mg + mrω² = ma where m = mass of small lead ball, g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s², r = length of rope = 1.10 m and ω = angular speed of lead ball = 3 rev/s = 3 × 2π rad/s = 6π rad/s = 18.85 rad/s and a = acceleration of normal force. So,

a = g + rω²

= 9.8 m/s² + 1.10 m × (18.85 rad/s)²

= 9.8 m/s² + 390.85 m/s²

= 400.65 m/s²

Now, using v² = u² + 2a(h₂ - h₁)  where u = initial velocity of ball = rω = 1.10 m × 18.85 rad/s = 20.74 m/s, v = final velocity of ball at maximum height = 0 m/s (since the ball is stationary at maximum height), a = acceleration of small lead ball = -400.65 m/s² (negative since it is in the downward direction of the tension), h₁ = initial position of lead ball above the ground = 1.3 m and h₂ = final position of lead ball above the ground = unknown.

v² = u² + 2a(h₂ - h₁)

So, v² - u² = 2a(h₂ - h₁)

h₂ - h₁ =  (v² - u²)/2a

h₂ =  h₁ + (v² - u²)/2a

substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

h₂ =  1.3 m + ((0 m/s)² - (20.74 m/s)²)/2(-400.65 m/s²)

h₂ =  1.3 m + [-430.15 (m/s)²]/-801.3 m/s²

h₂ =  1.3 m + 0.54 m

h₂ =  1.84 m

7 0
3 years ago
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