Well basically in physics and chemistry, the law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant, it is said to be conserved over time. This law means that energy can neither be created nor destroyed, it can only be transformed or transferred from one form to another.
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Answer:
The ball experiences the greater momentum change
Explanation:
The momentum change of each object is given by:

where
m is the mass of the object
v is the final velocity
u is the initial velocity
Both objects have same mass m and same initial velocity u. So we have:
- For the ball, the final velocity is

Since it bounces back (so, opposite direction --> negative sign) with same speed (so, the magnitude of the final velocity is still u). So the change in momentum is

- For the clay, the final velocity is

since it sticks to the wall. So, the change in momentum is

So we see that the greater momentum change (in magnitude) is experienced by the ball.
It can't. Acceleration IS a change in velocity.
It is most accurate to say that body mass index (BMI) provides information about an individual's height-weight ratio. The correct answer is B.