Answer:
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Answer:
Molarity of the sodium hydroxide solution is 0.04687 M.
Explanation:
Amount of potassium hydrogen phthalate = 0.3420 g
Moles of potassium hydrogen phthalate =

According to reaction, 1 mole of potassium hydrogen phthalate reacts with 1 mole of sodium hydroxide, then 0.001675 moles pf potassium hydrogen phthalate will :
of NaOH
Moles of sodium hydroxide = 0.001675 mol
Volume of sodium hydroxide solution = 35.73 mL = 0.03573 L (1 mL = 0.001 L)
Molarity of the sodium hydroxide solution :

Answer:
Water and acetone is best by separated through distillation
The correct answer would be option C Acetone and water.
Explanation:
When in a mixture of fluid solution, two liquids are mixed in a form of mixture then these liquid can be separated only one method which is based on the fact. That two different liquids will have two different boiling temperatures which method of separating the Fluids is distillation.
The different liquids that are present in mixture are boiled and the vapours are condensed and the condensed portion is accumulated in another beaker.
Answer:
k = 1.3 x 10⁻³ s⁻¹
Explanation:
For a first order reaction the integrated rate law is
Ln [A]t/[A]₀ = - kt
where [A] are the concentrations of acetaldehyde in this case, t is the time and k is the rate constant.
We are given the half life for the concentration of acetaldehyde to fall to one half its original value, thus
Ln [A]t/[A]₀ = Ln 1/2[A]₀/[A]₀= Ln 1/2 = - kt
- 0.693 = - k(530s) ⇒ k = 1.3 x 10⁻³ s⁻¹
Answer:
An alkali metal present in period 2 have larger first ionization energy.
Explanation:
Ionization energy:
The amount of energy required to remove the electron from the atom is called ionization energy.
Trend along period:
As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required.
Trend along group:
As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.
As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus. Thus alkali metal present in period 2 have larger ionization energy because of more nuclear attraction as compared to the alkali metal present in period 4.