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Aleksandr [31]
3 years ago
8

A 100. mL volume of 0.800 M calcium chloride is mixed with 400. mL of water to make 500. mL of solution. What is the final molar

ity of this solution ?
Chemistry
1 answer:
strojnjashka [21]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

0.99mol/L

Explanation:

Molarity ( M) = # of moles of solute / volume of solution (L)

Volume of Solution = 100 mL or 0.1 L

Molarity ( M) = # of moles of solute / volume of solution (L)

Molarity (M) = 0.099 mol / 0.1 L = 0.99mol/ L

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When magnesium hydroxide reacts with nitric acid, it produces magnesium nitrate and water.
mezya [45]

Answer:

The law of conservation of mass states that mass is neither created nor destroyed but the mass of the system must remain constant over time. The total number of atoms in the reactants is equal to the total number of atoms in the product. Therefore, this chemical equation shows that energy is conserved and demonstrates the law of conservation of mass.

6 0
3 years ago
1. The following are statements about flames some of them are true while others are
hoa [83]

Answer:

i)The carbon particles are formed when the gas is not completely burnt(True)

ii)A solid or liquid must be change to gaseous state in order to make flame(TRUE)

iii)A non- luminous Bunsen flame produces has three visible regions(FALSE)

iv)The luminous Bunsen flame produces less soot than the non- luminous flame(FALSE)

v)A yellow Bunsen flame is obtained when the air holes are opened(FALSE)

vi)The luminous Bunsen flame is hotter than a non- luminous Bunsen flame(FALSE)

vii)Bunsen burner uses kerosene as a source of heat(FALSE)

Explanation:

i)When the incomplete combustion ,then CO(carbon monoxide) and C(carbon) are produced. <u>The unburnt carbon get deposited as</u><u> Soot</u>.

In complete combustion CO2(carbon dioxide) is produced.

ii)Fire, is the mixture of hot gases.Flame are result of chemical reaction between oxygen and fuel(e.g butane ,wood).Flame contain,carbon dioxide , heat ,light,steam.

iii)There are total three regions of flame in which the outer most region is the non-luminous .The non-luminous part is <u>blue(one visible region</u>) and does not emit-light.

iv) Luminous Bunsen flame produces more soot than the non- luminous flame because luminous flame contain more unburnt particles as compare to non-luminous.

luminous part has less oxygen available for complete combustion of fuel

v)When the air hole is open it means excess oxygen is supplied to the fuel.

In this case clean and luminous flame is produced.When air hole is close yellow flame is produced.

vi)Non-luminous part of flame is more hot because of complete combustion due to proper availability  of oxygen. Sometime the particle of non-luminous flame get ionize also.

vii).The bunsen burner uses Natural gas(methane) or LPG(propane and butane)as sources of heat because these are easily burnt not kerosene.

4 0
3 years ago
The combustion of 3.795 mg of liquid B, which contains only C, H, and O, with excess oxygen gave 9.708 mg of CO2 and 3.969 mg of
attashe74 [19]

Answer:

Explanation:

9.708 mg of CO₂ will contain 12 x 9.708 / 44 = 2.64 g of C .

3.969 mg of H₂O will contain 2 x 3.969 / 18 = .441 g of H .

mg of O in given liquid B = 3.795 - ( 2.64 + .441 ) = .714 mg

ratio of mg of C , H , O in the compound = 2.64 : .441 : .714

ratio of no of atoms  of C , H , O in the compound

= 2.64 / 12 : .441 /1 : .714 / 16

= .22 : .44 : .0446

= .22 / .22 : .44 / .22 : .044 / .22

= 1 : 2 : .2

1 x 5 : 2 x 5 : .2 x 5

= 5 : 10 : 1

empirical formula of the compound = C₅H₁₀O

Volume of 89.8 mL at 1 .00 atm at 200⁰C

volume of gas at 1 atm and 0⁰C = 89.8 x 273 / 473 mL

= 51.83 mL

51.83 mL weighs .205 g

22400 mL will weigh .205 x 22400 / 51.83 g

= 88.6 g

So molecular weight = 88.6

Let molecular formula be (C₅H₁₀O)ₙ

molecular weight = n ( 5 x 12 + 10 + 16 )

= 86 n

86 n = 88.6

n = 1 approx

So molecular formula is same as empirical formula

C₅H₁₀O is molecular formula .

6 0
3 years ago
Select all that apply to physical and chemical properties ?
MaRussiya [10]

Answer:

•   Chemical properties can only be observed during a chemical reaction:

Chemical properties can only be established by changing a substance's chemical identity, and chemical properties are different from physical properties, which can be observed by viewing or touching a sample. The internal qualities of a substance must be altered to determine its chemical properties.

Examples:

Some common chemical properties are heat of combustion, enthalpy of formation, toxicity,

and flammability, each of which will be covered in this lesson.

•   Rusting of iron is the chemical reaction not physical because:

The rusting of iron is a chemical change because it is two substances reacting together to make a

new substance. When iron rusts, iron molecules react with oxygen molecules to make a compound

called iron oxide. Rusting would only be a physical change if iron molecules remained pure iron

throughout the process.

The equation for this reaction is: 4Fe+ 3O2 → 2Fe2O

•   Melting and boiling points are physical properties:

Yes melting and boiling points are the physical properties.  

Physical properties can be observed or measured without changing the composition of matter. Physical properties are used to observe and describe matter.  

Physical properties include: appearance, texture, color, odor, melting point, boiling point, density, solubility, polarity, and many others.

•   Mass and volume are chemical properties:

No mass and volume are the extensive physical properties of matter

All properties of matter are either physical or chemical properties and physical properties are either intensive or extensive.

Extensive properties, such as mass and volume, depend on the amount of matter being measured.

Intensive properties, such as density and color, do not depend on the amount of the substance present.

Physical properties can be measured without changing a substance’s chemical identity.

•   Various components of a mixture do not combine chemically:

When various components of a mixture do not combine chemically it is a Combination of substances in which individual components do not combine chemically but retain their individual properties. Mixture in which one or more substances are distributed evenly in another substance.

When various components combine chemically then form chemical compounds that are often divided into two categories. Metals often react with nonmetals to form ionic compounds. These compounds are composed of positive and negative ions formed by adding or subtracting electrons from neutral atoms and molecules


7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Use the IUPAC nomenclature rules to give the name for this compound - CrPO4.
MrRissso [65]

Answer:

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Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
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