![\sqrt[8]{48^4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Csqrt%5B8%5D%7B48%5E4%7D%20)
can be rewritten as

to the

power:

Now, applying exponent rules (multiply exponent inside parentheses by the one outside parentheses), we get:

This is equivalent to

, so now, we just simplify:

So:
Answer:
2 hours: 3968 <u>[I don't understand the $ sign in the answer box]</u>
At midnight: 12137
Step-by-step explanation:
The bacteria are increasing by 15% every hour. So for every hour we will have what we started with, plus 15% more.
The "15% more" can be represented mathematically with (1 + 0.15) or 1.15. Let's call this the "growth factor" and assign it the variable b. b is (1 + percent increase).
Since this per hour, in 1 hour we'll have (3000)*(1.15) = 3450
At the end of the second hour we're increased by 15% again:
(3450)*(1.15) = 3968.
Each additional hour add another (1.15) factor, If we assign a to be the starting population, this can be represented by:
P = a(1.15)^t for this sample that increase 15% per hour. t is time, in hours.
If a represents the growth factor, and P is the total population, the general expression is
P = ab^t
Using this for a = 3000 and b = 1.15, we can find the total population at midnight after starting at 2PM. That is a 10 hour period, so t = 10
P = (3000)*(1.15)^10
P = 12137
You could 3•2 because your it two times =6 than it’s 2\6 make more smaller 1/3 it will be. Than you get .3333 repeating
Answer:
![E[X^2]= \frac{2!}{2^1 1!}= 1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5BX%5E2%5D%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B2%21%7D%7B2%5E1%201%21%7D%3D%201)

Step-by-step explanation:
For this case we can use the moment generating function for the normal model given by:
![\phi(t) = E[e^{tX}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cphi%28t%29%20%3D%20E%5Be%5E%7BtX%7D%5D)
And this function is very useful when the distribution analyzed have exponentials and we can write the generating moment function can be write like this:

And we have that the moment generating function can be write like this:

And we can write this as an infinite series like this:

And since this series converges absolutely for all the possible values of tX as converges the series e^2, we can use this to write this expression:
![E[e^{tX}]= E[1+ tX +\frac{1}{2} (tX)^2 +....+\frac{1}{n!}(tX)^n +....]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5Be%5E%7BtX%7D%5D%3D%20E%5B1%2B%20tX%20%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%28tX%29%5E2%20%2B....%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bn%21%7D%28tX%29%5En%20%2B....%5D)
![E[e^{tX}]= 1+ E[X]t +\frac{1}{2}E[X^2]t^2 +....+\frac{1}{n1}E[X^n] t^n+...](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5Be%5E%7BtX%7D%5D%3D%201%2B%20E%5BX%5Dt%20%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7DE%5BX%5E2%5Dt%5E2%20%2B....%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bn1%7DE%5BX%5En%5D%20t%5En%2B...)
and we can use the property that the convergent power series can be equal only if they are equal term by term and then we have:
![\frac{1}{(2k)!} E[X^{2k}] t^{2k}=\frac{1}{k!} (\frac{t^2}{2})^k =\frac{1}{2^k k!} t^{2k}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%282k%29%21%7D%20E%5BX%5E%7B2k%7D%5D%20t%5E%7B2k%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bk%21%7D%20%28%5Cfrac%7Bt%5E2%7D%7B2%7D%29%5Ek%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%5Ek%20k%21%7D%20t%5E%7B2k%7D)
And then we have this:
![E[X^{2k}]=\frac{(2k)!}{2^k k!}, k=0,1,2,...](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5BX%5E%7B2k%7D%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%282k%29%21%7D%7B2%5Ek%20k%21%7D%2C%20k%3D0%2C1%2C2%2C...)
And then we can find the ![E[X^2]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5BX%5E2%5D)
![E[X^2]= \frac{2!}{2^1 1!}= 1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5BX%5E2%5D%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B2%21%7D%7B2%5E1%201%21%7D%3D%201)
And we can find the variance like this :
![Var(X^2) = E[X^4]-[E(X^2)]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Var%28X%5E2%29%20%3D%20E%5BX%5E4%5D-%5BE%28X%5E2%29%5D%5E2)
And first we find:
![E[X^4]= \frac{4!}{2^2 2!}= 3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5BX%5E4%5D%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B4%21%7D%7B2%5E2%202%21%7D%3D%203)
And then the variance is given by:
