Answer: c.Natural selection is the process by which organisms with more beneficial traits are more likely to survive and reproduce.
Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals because of differences in the phenotype. Phenotypic characteristics favors the survival of some organisms in the population better than others. Example given by Darwin population of colored beetles green and red belonging to same species. Green ones mimic the color of grass not noticed by birds but red ones were noticed and eaten by birds. This is the selection by nature for better suited individuals. Green color gave the survival advantage to these beetles which is a phenotypic characteristic therefore, they will produce more offsprings than the red ones and also pass on the phenotypic trait to their offsprings.
Answer:
Ulna
Explanation:
The humerus is the long bone in the upper arm. It is located between the elbow joint and the shoulder. At the elbow, it connects primarily to the ulna.
Artificial selection - The intervention of humans ensures that only individuals with the most desirable traits produce more offspring
- Farmers only breed the livestock that produce the most food..... Cow, Chicken, plant with the most vegetables
<u>Answer:</u>
<em>It is not true to say that common ancestors occurs only within a single species rather two species with similar traits might have a common ancestor. </em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
If the ancestor is same for both the species then it is said that both the species are closely related and share common ancestor with similar evolutionary relationship.
Phylogenetic tree are drawn and studies are done to understand the ancestor of a species. The evolution has occurred from the ancestor to the new species formed.
Once the DNA of a person has been copied it can be compared to the DNA of other people by using PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction).
