Going upward from the surface, it is the point where air ceases to cool with height, and becomes almost completely dry. More formally, the tropopause is the region of the atmosphere where the environmental lapse rate changes from positive, as it behaves in the troposphere, to the stratospheric negative one. Following is the exact definition used by the World Meteorological Organization:
The boundary between the troposphere and the stratosphere, where an abrupt change in lapse rate usually occurs. It is defined as the lowest level at which the lapse rate decreases to 2 °C/km or less, provided that the average lapse rate between this level and all higher levels within 2 km does not exceed 2 °C/km.<span>[1] for example</span>
Answer:
The answer is; Simulation of early Earth conditions and long-term study of the resulting molecules
Explanation:
It is believed that the first molecules on earth were made spontaneously through reaction spurred by energy from lightning and also the heat from the earth. It is believed that these molecules over time then formed polymers through the catalysis by metals in the oceans. These polymers were able to self-replicate and also act as enzymes since they were able to fold up. This hypothesis was coined by Carl Woese, Francis Crick and Leslie Orgel in the 1960s. To prove it, the then conditions of early earth need to be replicated, data collected, and analyzed.
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Answer:
Proteins
Explanation:
Protein describes any of the numerous large, complex naturally-produced molecules made up of one or more long chains of amino acids, in which the amino acid groups are held together by peptide bonds.
Answer:
With respect to the composition of DNA, in an analysis it can be found that the proportions of nucleotides are A + C = G + T (option a).
Explanation:
The proportion of nucleotides in a DNA molecule can be established according to the sequence of these nucleotides on both complementary strands, since the purinic bases of one strand are complemented by the pyrimidinic bases of another:
- <em>Adenine is complemented with Thymine A=T</em>
- <em>Guanine is complemented with Cytosine G=C</em>
From this we can deduce that in a DNA molecule with two chains there will be the same amount of adenine and thymine, as well as the same number of guanine with respect to cytosine, so:
<em> A + C = G + T</em>
An example of this would be a known DNA molecule (hypothetical), with 5 molecules of Adenine and 7 molecules of Guanine. In this case there are 5 Thymines, complementary with Adenine, and 7 Cytosines like Guanine:
<em> A + C = G + T</em>
<em> 5 + 7 = 7 + 5</em>
The ecosystem is defined as the stable interaction of biotic and abiotic factors in the surroundings. The intertidal is a zone of ecosystem found between land and water.
<h3>What is the Intertidal Zone of Ecosystem?</h3>
- The intertidal zone is defined as the point or site where the ocean meets the land between high and low tides. The zone can be found at any point where the land meets the ocean.
- The ecosystem found in the intertidal zones are estuaries, tide pools, and salt marshes.
Thus, the intertidal zone supports the ecosystem of marshes, tidal pools, and estuaries.
Learn more about the <u>ecosystem </u>here:
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