Answer:
In biology, a cladogram can be described as a diagram which shows evolutionary relationships among different organisms. A cladogram shows which organisms share evolutionary history and which organisms are more closely related to one another.
<em>The cladogram in the above picture shows that the limbs originated after the jaws. </em>
The cladogram shows that amoeba was a common ancestor to sponges, earthworms, salmon, lizards, kangroo and cats.
The hemoglobin holoenzyme (active enzyme) is a complex of an iron ion and 4 subunits- 2 hemoglobin alpha and two hemoglobin beta. People with sickle cell disease have mutated beta hemoglobins. The mutation is a single nucleotide exchange, that changes the 6th amino acid of protein primary struture - a Glutamic acid into Valine. This one alteration changes the tree dimentional structure of hemoglobin beta so, that it forms lond fibres that disrupt the normal circular form of the red blood cells.
Answer:
Lisa and Monica
Explanation:
<em>The correct answer would be Lisa and Monica.</em>
<u>For X-linked recessive disorders, a female can be unaffected, a carrier, or affected. However, a male can either be affected or unaffected and never a carrier. This is because females have two X chromosomes while males have only one.</u>
In addition, completely filled-in shapes in a pedigree mean that such individuals are affected for the trait in question while half-filled shapes mean the individuals are carriers for the trait.
Hence, individuals in the pedigree that are labeled carriers for red-green color blindness are Lisa and Monica (they both have half-filled shapes).
The answer is A: least explosive
