Answer:
External funds needed = $40,000.
Explanation:
An increase in the firm's retained earnings (a component of the shareholder's equity) arises as a result of higher sales volume, thereby making the Asset = Liability + Shareholder's Equity Equation unbalanced.
Therefore, there must be an increment in the firm's assets by an equal amount in order to re balance the equation. If there is an increase in assets by a greater magnitude than retained earnings increment, the gap is filled by external financing (which is a liability and increases the liability component of the equation).
Net income = Sales * profit margin = $500000*10% = $50000
Dividend= Net income * payout ratio = $50000*20%= $10000
Increase in retained earnings = Net income - Dividend = $(50000-10000)
= $40000
Increase in assets = $80000
External funds needed = $(80000-40000) = $40,000.
Answer:
2 methods are LEAN and Kaizen
Explanation:
The value of quality management is to help businesses enhance the dependability, longevity and quality of their goods. Such variables distinguish a company from its rivals. Quality products equal more satisfied customers and more income.
Lean is a very diverse management technique. Lean most often uses the term theory to be embraced by the company (business). Lean is based on a number of fundamental principles. It is essentially the organization's attempt to improve constantly in all aspects and prevent unnecessary waste.
Kaizen is an development process centered on Japanese cultural heritage. The focus of the enhancement is to progressively optimize methods and working practices, improving quality and reduce scrap, save resources and time to reduce costs, increase workplace safety and reduce working-place hazards.
Answer:
The depreciation expense for year 1 is $16,000
Explanation:
Depreciation: The depreciation was occurred due to tear and wear, obsolesce, time period, etc
Under the straight-line method, the depreciation should be charged with the same amount over the useful life.
The calculation is shown below:
= 
= 
= $16,000
The depreciation should be charged for $16,000 in year 1. Moreover, it is shown in the income statement in the debit side and in the cash flow statement also.