The nitrogenous bases Adenine form two hydrogen bonds with thymine and the cytosine form three hydrogen bonds with the guanine. Simply, A combines with T and G combines with the C. It is often called as a complementary base pairing because of each base pair bonds only with its specific complementary base partner in a DNA molecule.
Answer:
Nephrons in birds, mammals, and reptiles are all extremely similar, more so than other structures in the bodies of different species, solidifying the relatedness through similarity.
Explanation:
Birds can be said to have "mammal-like" nephrons from the number of loops and overall structure of their kidneys, which, although they look very different, serve the same purpose and do it in largely the same way. Reptiles also have mammal-like nephrons, and it can be assumed that this evolutionary trait was kept because the specific structure of the nephrons is generally the most efficient.
Two examples of how the biosphere supports life is by reducing the amount of harmful radiation to reach the surface of the earth. It also gives oxygen for animals to breathe
Answer: C. Ii & III are correct
II. reduced intracellular ATP.
III. apoptosis or necrosis.
Explanation:
Cytochrome c oxidase controls the last step of food oxidation. Cytochrome c oxidase is an enzyme responsible for electron transfer in the electron transport chain (ETC), it inhibit in slowing down or stopping the ETC.
Consequently, ATP production would be gradually reduced, as the ETC is responsible for the majority of ATP production. This shows option II is correct.
The question starts by stating that cyanide is highly toxic, so this match up with the fact that a large dose would also cause cell death (apoptosis or necrosis). Therefore, option III is also accurate.
Option I: Inhibiting the ETC is consequential as it reduces oxygen demand because electrons would not flow to oxygen, the final electron acceptor.
