Answer:
Adaptive defenses include both humoral and cellular immunity.
Explanation:
The innate immune response is the non-specific immune response and serves to provide an immediate and general immune response. The adaptive immune responses are the specific immune responses. Adaptive immune responses include cell-mediated immunity and antibody-mediated immunity.
Cell-mediated immunity includes T cells (cytotoxic and helper T cells) while antibody-mediated immunity includes the production of antibodies from B cells. Binding of antigen to B cells is followed by their transformation into plasma cells and produce antibodies. Some of the activated B cells form memory B cells that are responsible for quicker and strong secondary immune responses.
Answer:
The correct answer is A bacteriophages inject only DNA into the bacteria.
Explanation:
Bacteriophages are a specific type of virus that infect bacteria.During the course of infection bacteriophage releases an enzyme known as lysozyme which creates a hole in the cell wall of the bacteria.
After doing that(creating a hole) bacteriophage inject its DNA inside the bacterium.
The injected DNA undergo gene expression by utilizing the gene expression machinery of bacteria which ultimately result in the formation of coat protein.The DNA is then packed within the coat protein to form progeny phages.The progeny phages then disrupt the cell wall and get released from the bacterium in search of a new host.
A have the MC1R gene and melanin deference
Answer:
The correct answer will be option-B
Explanation:
Meissner corpuscles are one of four types of mechanoreceptors which response to mechanical pressure.
The corpuscles are very adaptive and sensitive receptors which convert the stimuli to action potential and send them to the Central nervous system.
The corpuscles are found in the areas which are exposed to touch or are sensitive to touch like in the fingers of the hand and the lips.
Since the deaf and blind lady distinguishes people with a light touch, therefore, these Meissner corpuscles are involved in helping identify the individuals.
Thus, Option-B is the correct answer.
