Answer:
a. 
b. 
Explanation:
Given:



The runner force average to find given the equations
a.




b.
Work done by the system by this force so





The chloroplast of the cell is most likely damaged if the plant cell is no longer capable of capturing energy from sunlight and converting it into chemical energy.
The chloroplast is the structure inside the leaf cell that is known for capturing light energy from the sun.
This light energy is then used to make food that has chemical energy. If a plant cell has a damaged chloroplast or the chloroplast is removed, then it will no longer be able to trap the light energy. As a result, the process of photosynthesis will not occur in the plant cell. The plant cell will not be able to make the chemical energy required for functioning.
To learn more about chloroplast, click here:
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Almost all telescopes have a circular mirror. The area of a circle is proportional to

where

is the radius of the circle, the constant of proportionality being


Therefore the area of 150 meter telescope would be

times bigger than the area of the smaller (10 meter) telescope.
Answer: A heat engine uses temperature differences which cause pressure changes to exert force on a moving part. A Carnot Process is a theoretical explanation of a process involving pressure and temperature changes during ,amongst other things, phase changes.
Explanation:
B)
If it is known that the atomic number is 8, we know that the electrons are also 8. Since the atomic mass (O18) is 18, the neutrons are 18-8=10. Option B is the correct answer.
Hope I helped :)