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vovangra [49]
3 years ago
9

A runner whose mass is 54 kg accelerates from a stop to a speed of 7 m/s in 3 seconds. (A good sprinter can run 100 meters in ab

out 10 seconds, with an average speed of 10 m/s.) (a) What is the average horizontal component of the force that the ground exerts on the runner's shoes? (b) How much work is done on the point-particle system by this force?
Physics
1 answer:
Darya [45]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a. F=126N

b. E_K=1323J

Explanation:

Given:

m=54kg

v=7 m/s

t= 3s

The runner force average to find given the equations

a.

F=m*a

a=\frac{v}{t}

F=m*\frac{v}{t}=54kg*\frac{7m/s}{3s}

F=126N

b.

Work done by the system by this force so

W=F*d

W=E_K

E_K=\frac{1}{2}*m*v^2

E_K=\frac{1}{2}*54kg*(7m/s)^2

E_K=1323J

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Find the useful power output (in W) of an elevator motor that lifts a 2600 kg load a height of 30.0 m in 12.0 s, if it also incr
Annette [7]

Answer:

P = 251,916.667 W

Cost = 2,267.25 cents

Explanation:

To solve this question we will use the Work Energy Theorem, which is

W = dP + dK\\

Where

dP = Change in Potential Energy

dK = Change in Kinetic Energy

Change in Potential Energy

P_{i} = mgh_{i}\\  P_{f} = mgh_{f}

Where

P_{i} = Initial Potential Energy

P_{f} = Final Potential Energy

m = Mass of System = 10,000 kg

g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s

h_{i} = Initial Height = 0

h_{f} = Final Height = 30 m

Inputting the values we get the answer for dP

dP = P_{f} - P_{i}\\dP= mgh_{f} - mgh_{i}\\ dP= 10000(9.81)(30) - 0\\ dP= 2943000

Change in Kinetic Energy

K_{i} = \frac{1}{2} mv_{i} ^2\\ K_{f} = \frac{1}{2} mv_{f} ^2

Where

K_{i} = Initial Kinetic Energy

K_{f} = Final Kinetic Energy

m = Mass of System = 10,000 kg

g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s

v_{i} = Initial Velocity = 0 m/2

v_{f} = Final Velocity = 4 m/s

Inputting the values we get the answer for dK

dK = K_{f} - K_{i}\\ dK = \frac{1}{2} mv_{f} ^2 - \frac{1}{2} mv_{i} ^2\\ dK = \frac{1}{2} (10000)(4)^2 - 0 \\ dK = 80000

Total Work

W = dP + dK\\

Inputting the values

W = 2943000 + 80000

W = 3,023,000

a) Finding the useful Power Output

P = \frac{W}{t}

Where

P = Power Output

W = Work Done = 3,023,000J

t = Time = 12s

Inputting the values

P = \frac{3,023,000}{12}\\ P = 251,916.667

P = 251,916.667 W

b) Finding the Total Cost

Cost = $0.0900 x P/1000

Cost = $0.0900 x (251,916.667/1000)

Cost = $22.67 or 2,267.25 cents

4 0
4 years ago
A 20 newton weight is attached to a spring, causing it to stretch, as shown in the diagram below. What is the spring constant of
Whitepunk [10]

A 20.-N force stretches the spring by 1.00 m - 0.50 m = 0.50 m, so by Hooke's law the spring constant is k such that

20. N = k (0.50 m)

⇒   k = (20. N) / (0.50 m) = 40 N/m

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3 years ago
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