Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
Given that:
Frame transmission time (X) = 40 ms
Requests = 50 requests/sec, Therefore the arrival rate for frame (G) = 50 request * 40 ms = 2 request
a) Probability that there is success on the first attempt = 
but k = 0, therefore Probability that there is success on the first attempt = 
b) probability of exactly k collisions and then a success = P(collisions in k attempts) × P(success in k+1 attempt)
P(collisions in k attempts) = [1-Probability that there is success on the first attempt]^k = ![[1-e^{-G}]^k=[1-0.135]^k=0.865^k](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B1-e%5E%7B-G%7D%5D%5Ek%3D%5B1-0.135%5D%5Ek%3D0.865%5Ek)
P(success in k+1 attempt) =
Probability of exactly k collisions and then a success = 
c) Expected number of transmission attempts needed = probability of success in k transmission = 
Answer:
The answer to this question is "15 line".
Explanation:
A function is a block of ordered, portable code used to perform a single, connected operation. The syntax of function declaration can be given as:
Syntax :
returntype functionName(parameter1, parameter2); //function prototype
or declaration
returntype functionName(parameter1, parameter2) //function definition or header of the function
{
//function body.
//function implementation
//return value;
}
In the given question the header of the showDub function is on line 15.
That's why the answer to this question is "15 line".
Note: The matrix referred to in the question is: ![M = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}1/2&1/3&0\\1/2&1/3&0\\0&1/3&1\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=M%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D1%2F2%261%2F3%260%5C%5C1%2F2%261%2F3%260%5C%5C0%261%2F3%261%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
Answer:
a) [5/18, 5/18, 4/9]'
Explanation:
The adjacency matrix is
To start the power iteration, let us start with an initial non zero approximation,
![X_o = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}1\\1\\1\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=X_o%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D1%5C%5C1%5C%5C1%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
To get the rank vector for the first Iteration:
![X_1 = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}1/2&1/3&0\\1/2&1/3&0\\0&1/3&1\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1\\1\\1\end{array}\right] \\\\X_1 = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}5/6\\5/6\\4/3\end{array}\right]\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=X_1%20%3D%20%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D1%2F2%261%2F3%260%5C%5C1%2F2%261%2F3%260%5C%5C0%261%2F3%261%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D1%5C%5C1%5C%5C1%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%5C%5C%5C%5CX_1%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D5%2F6%5C%5C5%2F6%5C%5C4%2F3%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%5C%5C)
Multiplying the above matrix by 1/3
![X_1 = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}5/18\\5/18\\4/9\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=X_1%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D5%2F18%5C%5C5%2F18%5C%5C4%2F9%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
Answer:
a) true.
Explanation:
Encryption is a form of cryptography and typically involves the process of converting or encoding informations in plaintext into a code, known as a ciphertext. Once, an information or data has been encrypted it can only be accessed and deciphered by an authorized user.
Some examples of encryption algorithms are 3DES, AES, RC4, RC5, and RSA.
On the other hand, authentication can be defined as the process of verifying the identity of an individual or electronic device. Authentication work based on the principle of matching an incoming request from a user or electronic device to a set of uniquely defined credentials.
Basically, authentication ensures a user is truly who he or she claims to be, as well as confirm that an electronic device is valid through the process of verification.
Digital certificates, smart cards, picture passwords, and biometrics are used to perform an authentication.
<em>Hence, in cybersecurity the use of encryption and authentication protocols is the standard method of countering attempts to alter or insert transmissions. </em>
Answer:
Code is in the attached screenshot.
Explanation:
Assumed it was written in Java based on your other question asked.
