Answer:
explanation below
Explanation:
Leprosy, known as Hansen’s disease, is a chronic infection that is caused by Mycobacterium leprae. This disease damages peripheral nerves and effect areas like skin, yes, muscles and noses. Antibiotics are used to treat the infection between 6 – 12 months. When infected people refuse to follow the treatment schedules given to them by the medical experts, there is usually the development of more antibiotic-resistant M. leprae.
M. leprae, just like tuberculosis, cell walls contain fatty molecules known as mycolic acids, which make the bacteria less susceptible to antibiotics.
Researchers have made remarkable progress in developing drugs such as ethionamide, isoxyl, thiolactomycin, and triclosan that are known to inhibit mycolic acid biosynthesis.
The development of these drugs are part of the tuberculosis drug discovery efforts (in the last one decade) which has been successfully applied to therapeutic targets in the unique mycobacterial wall.
Since morphology and cell wall of M. leprae does not differ remarkably from that of M. tuberculosis, antibiotic developed to inhibit the biosynthesis of mycolic acids would help to treat leprosy
Answer:
B. locus ceruleus.
Explanation:
A nucleus present in the pons of brainstem responsible or involved in physiological responses to panic and stress is known as locus ceruleus.
Basically, locus ceruleus is responsible for the primary production of norepinephrine in the brain. The nucleus transfers the norepinephrine to whole cerebral cortex along with various other structures like amygdala, cerebellum, hippocampus, and spinal cord.
So, when there is a panic disorder due to norepinephrine dysregulation at the brainstem area which will be definitely locus ceruleus.
Answer:
Explanation:
sure, whats the question?
<span>The
answer is allelic frequency. This is also the fraction
of a particular allele of a gene in the population. Allelic
frequency in a population of diploid individuals is calculated using the Hardy Weinberg equation
of p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1. Allelic frequency of all the alleles of the genes must add up to 1 (one).</span>
The answer to your question is A.