Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Cost (C) depends on the number of miles traveled (x).
So C is the dependent variable.
Or C(x) if they want you to be more specific.
x is your independent variable.
Miles driven do not depend on anything.
So set both equations equal to each other then solve out of x and plug it back into the x equation to find the angles so start with x+5=2x+10 then subtract x from 2x and you will have 1x then subtract 10 from 5 leaving you with negative 5 then x equals negative 5 and then plug it back into the equation so for example 2 times negative 5 equals negative 10 plus positive 10 equals 0 so therefore x equals 0
y=-7x+2
m=-7, so that's a negative slope.
b=2, so the y-intercept is (0,2). That's a postiive y-intercept.
Solve 0=-7x+2 to find the x-intercept.
7x=2
x=2/7
The x-intercept is (2/7,0), so that's a positive x-intercept.
Try to relax. Your desperation has surely progressed to the point where
you're unable to think clearly, and to agonize over it any further would only
cause you more pain and frustration.
I've never seen this kind of problem before. But I arrived here in a calm state,
having just finished my dinner and spent a few minutes rubbing my dogs, and
I believe I've been able to crack the case.
Consider this: (2)^a negative power = (1/2)^the same power but positive.
So:
Whatever power (2) must be raised to, in order to reach some number 'N',
the same number 'N' can be reached by raising (1/2) to the same power
but negative.
What I just said in that paragraph was: log₂ of(N) = <em>- </em>log(base 1/2) of (N) .
I think that's the big breakthrough here.
The rest is just turning the crank.
Now let's look at the problem:
log₂(x-1) + log(base 1/2) (x-2) = log₂(x)
Subtract log₂(x) from each side:
log₂(x-1) - log₂(x) + log(base 1/2) (x-2) = 0
Subtract log(base 1/2) (x-2) from each side:
log₂(x-1) - log₂(x) = - log(base 1/2) (x-2) Notice the negative on the right.
The left side is the same as log₂[ (x-1)/x ]
==> The right side is the same as +log₂(x-2)
Now you have: log₂[ (x-1)/x ] = +log₂(x-2)
And that ugly [ log to the base of 1/2 ] is gone.
Take the antilog of each side:
(x-1)/x = x-2
Multiply each side by 'x' : x - 1 = x² - 2x
Subtract (x-1) from each side:
x² - 2x - (x-1) = 0
x² - 3x + 1 = 0
Using the quadratic equation, the solutions to that are
x = 2.618
and
x = 0.382 .
I think you have to say that <em>x=2.618</em> is the solution to the original
log problem, and 0.382 has to be discarded, because there's an
(x-2) in the original problem, and (0.382 - 2) is negative, and
there's no such thing as the log of a negative number.
There,now. Doesn't that feel better.
