<span>Before GUIs became popular, the command line interface (CLI) was the most commonly used.
</span>GUI stands for Graphical User Interface . Like its name says it is a graphical interface <span>that allows interaction with users through graphical icons and visual indicators , rather than through text-based interface.</span><span>
Command line interace (CLI) is text-based interface in which </span>the user <span>issues commands to the program in the form of successive lines of text.</span>
This is for Python
name = 'Joe'
print(f'My name is {name}')
This is called string formatting. Using f before the text. This is another way
name = 'Joe'
print('My name is', Joe)
But I found that string formatting is cleaner and much more useful
chkdsk is a utility that you use to check for bad sectors on a hard drive , as far as how to run it you open the start menu go to your run bar and type chkdsk then follow the instruction on the screen .
Answer:CRM stands for Customer Relationship Management. It is a system for managing customers and their needs.
Collaborative CRM
Explanation:
The system described here involves communication between different departments and exchange of customers data and information. This is typical of collaborative CRM software
Answer: Null Object pattern be useful when the absence of an object can be encapsulated by other alternatives which does not have any have any effect.
Explanation:
public interface Rectangle {
double area();
double surfaceare();
boolean isNull();
}
In the code above we have a function for null object. So in the absence of an object we have encapsulated with a method of null which does not do anything. It simplifies the use of dependencies that can be undefined.
In case of collaborator the NULL object pattern makes use of the existing collaboration instead of defining a new one.
It also enable to abstract the handling of null objects from the client so that internal details of the program are not know to outsiders.
