The bonds that hold the two chains of an insulin molecule together are two disulfide bonds.
Insulin molecule is made up of two peptide chains. These chains are referred to as the A and B chains. The A and B chains are help together by the two disulfide bonds present between them. The A chain has an additional disulfide bond inside it. The A chain is 21 amino acids long and the B chain is 30 amino acids long in most of the species.
Answer:
These include temporal isolation, ecological isolation, behavioral isolation, and mechanical isolation. Post-zygotic barriers: barriers that come into play after two species have mated. These include genetic incompatibility, zygotic mortality, hybrid inviability, hybrid sterility, and hybrid breakdown.
Explanation:
The answer is B. The higher the concentration of substrate, the FASTER a reaction happens (since there are more opportunities for molecules to collide in a way that favours the reaction), so B is an incorrect statement.
The other three options describe correct features of catalysts and/or enzymes (which are considered “biological catalysts”).
