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nexus9112 [7]
3 years ago
11

When are igneous rocks formed?

Chemistry
1 answer:
balandron [24]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

C. When melted rock solidifies.

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In a coffee cup calorimeter, 1.60 g of NH4NO3 is mixed with 75.0 g of water at an initial temperature of 25.00 degrees C. After
igomit [66]

Answer:

+26.6kJ/mol

Explanation:

The enthalpy of dissolution of NH₄NO₃ is:

NH₄NO₃(aq) + ΔH  → NH₄⁺ + NO₃⁻

Where ΔH is the heat of reaction that is absorbed per mole of NH₄NO₃,

The moles that reacts in 1.60g are (Molar mass NH₄NO₃:80g/mol):

1.60g * * (1mol / 80g) = 0.02 moles reacts

To find the heat released in the coffee cup calorimeter, we must use the equation:

Q = m×ΔT×C

Where Q is heat released,

m is mass of the solution

ΔT is change in temperature (Final temperature - Initial temperature)

C is specific heat of the solution (4.18J/g°C)

Mass of the solution is:

1.60g + 75g = 76.60g

Change in temperature is:

25.00°C - 23.34°C = 1.66°C

Replacing:

Q = m×ΔT×C

Q = 76.60g×1.66°C×4.18J/g°C

Q = 531.5J

This is the heat released per 0.02mol. The heat released per mole (Enthalpy change for the dissolution of NH₄NO₃) is:

531.5J / 0.02mol = 26576J/ mol =

+26.6kJ/mol

<em>+ because the heat is absorbed, the reaction is endothermic-</em>

7 0
3 years ago
Which compound reacts with a base in the bicarbonate buffer system in the human body? Carbon dioxide carbonic acid bicarbonate i
denis23 [38]

Bicarbonate buffer system in blood consists of carbonic acid and bicarbonate ion. H2CO3/HCO3-

When a base enters the body the acid part of the buffer reacts with the base.

Thats the carbonic acid (H2CO3) reacts with the base.    

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3 years ago
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1) What is air pressure? (4 Points)
Nataly [62]

<span>1)    </span><span>What is air pressure? (Answ</span>er: Atmospheric pressure, sometimes also called barometric pressure, is the pressure within the atmosphere of Earth.)

<span>2)    </span><span>What is a barometer and what is it used to measure? <span>(Answer: A barometer is a scientific instrument used in meteorology to measure atmospheric pressure. Pressure tendency can forecast short term changes in the weather.)</span></span>

<span>3)    </span><span>How does air pressure change?  <span>(Answer: Millibar values used in meteorology range from about 100 to 1050. At sea level, standard air pressure in millibars is 1013.2. Weather maps showing the pressure at the surface are drawn using millibars. ... This change in pressure is caused by changes in air density, and air density is related to temperature.)</span></span>

<span>4)    </span><span>Why is cooler, drier air related to High Pressure? <span>(Answer: This is due to density differences between the two air masses. Since stronger high-pressure systems contain cooler or drier air, the air mass is denser and flows towards areas that are warm or moist, which are in the vicinity of low pressure areas in advance of their associated cold fronts.)</span></span>

<span>5)    </span><span>Why is warm, moister air related to Low Pressure?  <span>(Answer: When air warms, its molecules scatter. The air becomes lighter and rises.)</span></span>

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3 years ago
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