Since Intel has a history of effectively transforming
R&D investment into income, the pro-forma version of the ration seems to be
of more significant. A company starting, for instance, would be unalike: its
track record would be much poorer and probabilities are that the criteria set
in place would not be as rough as Intel’s. Therefore, it appears that the significance
hinge on the kind of business: if future benefit is more of a doubt, then
R&D should be expensed. The contradictory is true if benefit is almost certain.
Intel also has the advantage of being very vibrant with its R&D objectives
and having exact, measurable standards. They note obviously what the funds are apportioned
to and what the end outcomes should be of the growth.
Answer:
Cash provided by operating activities is 89.000
Explanation:
The indirect method involves the adjustment of net income with changes in balance sheet accounts to arrive at the amount of cash generated by operating activities.
It depends on the account if it is added or subtracted to net income. Below you will find the added account with a plus (+) and the subtracted ones with a minus (-)
Notice the amounts of any decreases are in parentheses.
Net income 65.000
Adjustment to reconcile the net income to cash
+ Depreciation expense 8.000
+ Current assets decrease 7.000
+ Current liabilities increase 9.000
Net cash 89.000
Answer:
Year Cash Flow (A) Cash Flow (B)
0 -37,500 -37,500
1 17,300 5,700
2 16,200 12,900
3 13,800 16,300
4 7,600 27,500
1) Using an excel spreadsheet and the IRR function:
IRR project A = 20%
IRR project B = 19%
2) Using the IRR decision rule, Bruin should choose project A.
3) In this case, since the length of the projects is only 4 years, then there should be no problem with the IRR decision rule, but for projects with longer time lengths, the discounts rates might vary and the best option is to use the modified internal rate of return (MIRR). But in this case the NPV of project B is higher, then Bruin should probably project B because it has a higher NPV. The NPV is always more important then the IRR.
4) Again using an excel spreadsheet and the NPV function:
NPV project A = $6,331
NPV project B = $8,139
5) first we must subtract cash flows from A by the cash flows from B:
1 $11,600
2 $3,300
3 -$2,500
4 -$19,900
then we calculate the IRR = 16%
Bruin should be indifferent between the two projects at a 16% discount rate. That means that at discount rates above 16%, you should choose project A, but at discount rates below 16%, you should choose project B
<span>The GDP of Gulmirah is equal to approximately "</span>$19.70 billion".
All of these exercises add to the Gross domestic product of a nation. The Gross domestic product estimation additionally represents spending on exports and imports. In this way, a nation's Gross domestic product is a measure of consumer spending (C) in addition to business investment (I) and government spending (G) and additionally its net exports, which is exports-imports (X-M).
Answer:
E. do not always behave rationally because they are overly optimistic about their future behavior.
Explanation:
Behavioral economics is the study of irrational economic decisions from people's behavior.
Behavioral economics includes the people's emotional framework to make choices beyond the rational choice theory, which states that a rational person is not moved by emotions and social factors to choose the option that maximizes their satisfaction.
To be overly optimistic about your future behavior is biased from social factors and it is a behavior that could be understood from the human emotional framework.
