Answer:
ATP synthase utilizes energy of the proton gradient to attach phosphate groups to ADP.
Explanation:
ATP synthase is an enzyme that requires some form of energy to form energy storing molecule ATP, from adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate (Pi). Because of that, ATP synthesis is coupled with cellular respiration and electrochemical gradient created by the difference in proton (H+) concentration across the mitochondrial membrane during the transport of electrons through the electron transport chain. In plants, proton gradient is formed in chloroplast, in the thylakoid lumen through the thylakoid membrane.
Heredity increases diversity among organisms by nonrandom mating, which is the preference of the organism to mate with another based on specific characteristics. Nonrandom mating has two forms. Inbreeding is the first form where organisms with the same genotypes will mate with each other resulting in minimal genetic diversity. Outbreeding is the second form where organisms of different genotypes will mate with each other resulting in an increase in genetic diversity. The variation in the heredity of an organism allows it to be more flexible and can also guarantee better survival rate of the population under the given environmental conditions.
Answer:
A. DNA is transcribed into RNA, which is translated into protein
Explanation:
Answer:
Yes ,corals depend on the zooxanthellae (algae) that grow inside of them for oxygen and other things, and since these algae needs sunlight to survive, corals also need sunlight to survive.
The answer is D. Supplying oxygenated blood to the arteries that travel to all major body parts.
