The answer is eons, eras, and periods.
A period is a basic unit in geology. Two or more periods form an era. Two or more eras form an eon. For example, Phanerozoic is the eon. It consists of three eras. These eras are Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic. Paleozoic is the era that consists of five periods. These periods are Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, and Permian.
Gene mutations can be positive, negative, or neutral. Suppose that the normal gene in Model 2 produced a polypeptide that was necessary for cellular respiration.
A) Choose a mutation from those in Model 2 that might be positive for a cell. Explain your reasoning by relating the mutation to the cellular respiration process.
Genes encoded in our DNA result in the production of proteins that perform specific functions within human's cells and various environmental factors and spontaneous events can lead to changes in genes, these changes are called mutations, can lead to alterations in the structure and activity of the proteins in the cells use. Mutations are the source of all new alleles in nature and arise spontaneously at low frequency owing to the chemical instability of purine and pyrimidine bases and to errors during DNA replication. Therefore,a gene mutation is a change in the sequence of nucleotides that occurs during cell replication (mitosis and meiosis) within a single coding section of DNA. Variations in alleles lead to variations in organisms within a population, cellular respiration, i.e. the reduction of inspired oxygen to water, which powers cell function, also generates highly reactive oxygen species that can damage DNA, with the purine bases G and A being particularly susceptible to this kind of attack,so Positive mutations lead to the organism having a better chance of survival, which means the mutation may be passed on to the offspring.
B) Choose a mutation from those in Model 2 that might be negative for a cell. Explain your reasoning by relating the mutation to the cellular respiration process.
Due to one's metabolism, the human body replaces every cell within the cellular respiration process and any mistakes can also occur in the transcription of mRNA or the translation of a polypeptide. However, these changes are considered to be negative mutations, because they are not permanent changes to the cell, however such mutations may lead to an early death probably before the organism can produce offspring.
Answer:
Ball and socket joint.
Explanation:
In simple words a synovial joint is a type of joint which articulates two bones and also allows movement. Six types of synovial joints occur in our body at different locations. Ball and socket joint is one of that six types of joints. It is the joint which allows maximum movement of the joining bones because this joint is formed when one bone has a spherical end like a ball and the other bone covers this ball with a cup like structure called socket. Due to such arrangements of bones the joining bones can be moved in any direction and also they can be rotated to some extent.
Facilitated diffusion plus cotransport mechanisms
No se que es esto no hablo inglés
