Answer: Acquaintances
Explanation:
An acquaintance is a person that someone knows, but not so well, that is, they know of the other person's existence and they can get to greet each other and have a brief conversation but it does not mean that they are friends. This type of relationship can occur in any environment, it is common for a person to have a neighbor who is not a friend, but occasionally they greet each other and talk for a few moments. Also at university or school, wherein a classroom some classmates talk for several minutes about anything, but they do not make friends or have a deeper relationship.
Seeing a person on the street that we haven't seen in a long time and seeing them start a conversation for a while makes them acquaintances. They do not have a friendship but they know each other and each time they see each other they greet each other.
A student studied hard to get a good grade. It worked. the good grade is an example of positive reinforcement.
<h3 /><h3>What is positive reinforcement?</h3>
It refers to a psychological theory about the introduction of certain behaviors that will generate positive stimuli in the individual, which causes the repetition of this behavior to obtain a positive consequence, making the behavior conditioned and more likely to be repeated.
In the question above, we see that the student's behavior was related to studying hard to get a good grade, and the stimulus was the fact that he actually reached the desired grade.
Therefore, positive reinforcement can be used as a behavior conditioning strategy that will generate a favorable stimulus to the individual, being a potential motivator of behavior.
Find out more information about positive reinforcement here:
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Some schools require that if a student is found to be in possession of a firearm or other weapon on campus, the student be automatically expelled. This is an example of a <u>zero tolerance policy.</u>
Gun violence in schools across the US has been a festering problem. Zero tolerance policies have been one approach towards addressing this issue. Under this policy, students who violate school safety rules are automatically expelled.
Common cases in which this policy applied are with respect to violence, drug use, and the possession of a firearm or other weapon on campus.
This policy was sought to be given legal form through the Gun-Free Schools Act of 1994, which mandated a one year expulsion of students found possessing firearms in school.
To learn more about issue of zero tolerance policy in schools: brainly.com/question/17257160
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The phenomenon that Taylor noticed in the rats in the psychology lab is called Biological preparedness.
<h3>What is biological preparedness?</h3>
This is the notion that people and animals are able to associate specific stimuli and the responses required of them in an inherent manner.
This is why the rats were able to develop the conditioned taste in such a little time. They were already biologically wired to.
Find out more on biological preparedness at brainly.com/question/15181144.
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Answer:
d) Positive outlook and positive expectations.
Explanation:
Being optimistic means to have a positive expectation for what is to come in the future. So, optimism is a tendency towards a positive outlook and a positive expectation in one's life.
This mental attitude of a person reflects an individual's approach towards the events of life. This optimism is the positive attitude and hope for a better future or outcome of an individual's actions/ future. Thus, we can rightly say that optimism is a tendency toward a positive outlook and positive expectations.
