Physician recommends radiation therapy because radiation therapy helps in preventing cellular growth. It uses high-energy radiation to shrink tumor or kill cancer cells. It may be used to cure or to control malignancy when the tumor can no longer be removed or when lymph node involvement is present; also, it can be used prophylactically to prevent spread. Radiation therapy kills cancer cells by damaging their DNA which is the molecules inside cells that carry genetic information and pass it from generation to generation. Radiation therapy can either damage DNA directly or create charged particles within the cells that can in turn damage the DNA. Cancer cells whose DNA is damaged beyond repair stop dividing or die and when these cells die, they are eliminated by the body through natural process.
Answer/Explanation:
First, initiator protein unwinds a short stretch of the DNA double helix. <u>The length of the DNA double helix about to be copied must be unwound. </u> In addition, the two strands must be separated, much like the two sides of a zipper, by breaking the weak hydrogen bonds that link the paired bases. Once the DNA strands have been unwound, they must be held apart to expose the bases so that new nucleotide partners can hydrogen-bond to them. Then, a protein known as helicase attaches to and breaks apart the hydrogen bonds between the bases on the DNA strands, thereby pulling apart the two strands.
Answer: d - water forming on the lid under the container
Explanation:
Condensation is the process that describes the change of state of water from gas to liquid. It happens in the water cycle when water vapor gets to the atmosphere and due to the lower temperatures turns into liquid water that then forms clouds.
In the demonstration, the container is meant to be the clouds so when water forms under the container, that is condensation happening because the water vapor has not turned back to liquid after leaving the aquarium water as water vapor.
