the answer is 17.031 g/mol
Answer:
- <em>sp³ hydbridization</em> is the formation of 4 equal hybrid orbtials (same characteristcs) by the hybridization ("mixture") of two different kind of orbitals: 1 type s orbtial and 3 type p orbitals.
Explanation:
This hybridization is the result of the rearragement of the valence electrons that originally are in s and p orbitals, forming the new hybrid orbitals (sp³).
This is easily explained with carbon atom.
- Carbon has atomic number 6, hence it has 6 electrons.
- Thus, the electron configuration of carbon is: 1 s² 2s² 2p².
- So, there are four valence electrons that are in the 2s and 2p orbitals.
- The hybridization consists in that the four valence electons, instead of remain in two different energy levels (s and p) will form 4 orbitals, named sp³, each with the same energy.
- In summary the four electrons originally distributed as 2s² 2p² will be located as 2 sp³.
Butane: It is an organic compound belongs to class of alkane having molecular formula .
Butane consist of four carbon and ten hydrogen atoms attached by single covalent bond. Carbon and hydrogen atoms are attached in such a way that the valency of carbon that is four and valency of hydrogen that is one is completely satisfied and thus, results in the formation of stable compound.
The structure of butane with hydrogen atoms is shown in the image.
Answer:
H2SO3(aq) + KOH(aq) ---> 2H2O(l) + K2SO3(aq)
Explanation: