Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Social inequality can be defined as an existence of unequal rewards and opportunities for different social status or classes within a group of people in a society.
Generally, social inequality is peculiar to a society that is grouped based on race, hierarchy of class, religion, culture and gender. A social inequality is characterized by unequal distribution of wealth, punishment, rewards, opportunities and goods or services to the various classes.
There are two main ways to measure social inequality, they are:
1. Inequality of conditions: refers to the unequal distribution of income, wealth, and material goods.
2. Inequality of opportunities: refers to the unequal distribution of life chances across individuals.
Answer:
a. $365,000
b. $346,800
Explanation:
The computations are shown below:
a. For product cost:
= Direct materials used + Direct labor + manufacturing overhead
where,
Manufacturing overhead = Indirect labor + Property taxes, factory + Depreciation of production equipment
= $45,000 + $18,900 + $42,200
= $106,100
So, the product cost would be
= $168,100 + $90,800 + $106,100
= $365,000
b. For period cost
= Marketing salaries + Administrative travel + Sales commissions + Advertising
= $51,700 + $100,800 + $50,000 + $144,300
= $346,800
Answer: B. spillover
Explanation:
A Spillover is used to refer to the effects of an Externality which is what happens when a market exchange leads to effects on a third party that was not party to a transaction between the contracting parties.
The activities that result from the transaction spillover to the third party and can be either negative or positive. A negative spillover would be countries in Africa getting harsher global warming effects due to companies in china polluting the atmosphere.
Answer:
B) There is an inflationary gap, and contractionary fiscal policy is appropriate.
Explanation:
One of the macroeconomic cases is inflationary gap. It means that the difference between the current level of real gross domestic product (GDP) and the predicted or forecasted GDP that would be experienced and achieved if an economy is at full employment. It could be claimed that when the demand for goods and services gets over the production in the factors such as: higher levels of overall employment, increased trade activities or increased government expenditure.
In order to overcome this gap, the contractionary fiscal policy must be considered. The mechanism of that policy is to increase the taxes decrease the government expenses due to inflationary pressures. This policy consequently will affect the level of consumption and private investment, respectively, these also will decrease the real GDP.
Other concept of macroeconomics is recessionary gap. In comparison to inflationary gap, this concept indicates the economy operating at lower level than its full equilibrium level, in turn, the level of real GDP is also less than full equilibrium level. We used to see this situation when the economy was intending to recess.
In order to overcome this gap, the expansionary fiscal policy will work well. Because of decreasing taxes and increasing government expenditures, the recessionary gap can be fought anymore. Since the taxes decreases, the business will revive and the confidence to the investment will increase, as a result the GDP will rise. Moreover, the growing government expenditures will stimulate the GDP to accrue.
To summarize, according to the question we need the gap in which the economy is above of potential, this means inflationary gap. Following this finding, the contractionary fiscal policy will be solution.
Answer:
c. difference between total variable costs and total costs at a particular activity level
Explanation:
The high low method consists of calculating costs on the basis of highest & lowest activity & comparing their corresponding total costs.
Variable cost per unit is found by : change in cost divided by the change in activity level for two points
Variable Cost per unit = <u>Highest activity cost - Lowest activity cost </u>
Highest activity units - lowest activity units
Fixed Cost is thereafter calculated by subtracting Total Variable Costs from Total Cost
Fixed Cost = Highest Activity Total Cost - [ (Variable cost per unit) x (highest activity units)
Fixed Cost = Lowest Activity Cost - [ (Variable cost per unit) x (lowest activity units)]
