Answer:
Explanation:
The dart will go forward horizontally with velocity of 19 m/s. It will also fall downwards with initial velocity of zero and gravitational acceleration of 9.8 m/s².
Distance PQ covered by the dart can be calculated using the following formula.
s = ut + 1/2 at²
u is initial velocity , a is acceleration and t is time.
Putting the values
s = 0 + 1/2 x 9.8 x .19²
= .1769 m
= 17.69 cm.
Answer:
Option d
Explanation:
From Maxwell's law, we know that;

where
E = Electric Field
B = Magnetic Field
Also from Lenz Law:
emf, e = -
where
= magnetic flux linkage
Now, in order for the current not to be induced in the loop, option a and c do not hold.
Since from the above equations, variation in both or any of the magnetic and electric fields will result in the induction of current as both are vector.
For the option b, if we rotate the loop about the diameter or increase the size or area of the loop, it will result in the change in its magnetic flux and current will be induced as is clear from the given equation:

Now, in case of option d, if we consider a uniform magnetic field, then there won't be any variation and hence no current will be induced while we slide the wire perpendicular to the loop.
Answer:
b. a large elliptical galaxy
Explanation:
In elliptical galaxies the stars are grouped in an elliptical shape, it has a low quantity of gas and dust in comparison to spiral galaxies, and its stars belong to an old population, there is not new stellar formation in it.
The stars orbit in a messy way which made to believe that they form from the merger of galaxies.
They are also really massive (around
solar masses).
The most massive and luminous can be found in the center of cluster of galaxies.
Momentum is related to mass. In fact, it's directly proportional to mass.