Answer:
D) Roger is incorrect. Only a chemical change is taking place as evidenced by the light and heat of the burning candles.
Explanation:
- A physical change is a change in which there is no formation of new substances. Examples of physical changes are the melting or the evaporation of a substance (all phase transitions are examples of physical changes): in such cases, there is no formation of new substances.
- A chemical change is a change in which new substances form. Examples of chemical changes are the chemical reactions: for instance, when a candle burns, a reaction is taken place (oxygen is burnt, transforming into carbon dioxide + heat + light, so this is an example of chemical change).
Therefore, the correct answer is
D) Roger is incorrect. Only a chemical change is taking place as evidenced by the light and heat of the burning candles.
Answer:

Explanation:
The formula that relates angular displacement with angular acceleration is:

We can obtain
from the definition of angular acceleration:


Putting all together:

Which, since we want the angular acceleration, is:

And for our values is:

This happens at the boiling temperature of every substance that can vaporize<span>. At the </span>boiling temperature<span>, </span>adding heat energy converts the liquid into a gas WITHOUT RAISING THE TEMPERATURE<span>.The </span>same thing happens when a solid changes into liquid<span>. For </span>instance<span>, </span>ice and water can exist<span> together at the melting </span>temperature<span>.</span>
In order to solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to intensity and specifically described in Malus's law.
Malus's law warns that

Where,
Angle between the analyzer axis and the polarization axis
Intensity of the light before passing through the polarizer
The intensity of the beam from the first polarizer is equal to the half of the initial intensity

Replacing with our the numerical values we get


Therefore the intensity of the light that emerges from the filter is 
Word for a tiny piece of matter that cannot be divided is B - Atom