Answer:
a) V = k 2π σ (√(b² + x²) - √ (a² + x²))
,
b) E = - k 2π σ x (1 /√(b² + x²) - 1 /√(a² + x²))
Explanation:
a) The expression for the electric potential is
V = k ∫ dq / r
For this case, consider the disk formed by a series of concentric rings of radius r and width dr, the distance of each ring to point P
R = √(x² + r²)
The charge on a ring is
σ = dq / dA
The area of a ring is
A = π r
dA = 2π r dr
So the charge is
dq = σ 2π r dr
We substitute
V = k σ 2pi ∫ r dr / √(r² + x²)
We integrate
V = k 2π σ √(r² + x²)
We evaluate from the lower limit r = a to the upper limit r = b
V = k 2π σ (√(b² + x²) - √ (a² + x²))
b) the electric field and the potential are related
E = - dV / dx
E = - k 2π σ (1/2 2x /√(b² + x²) - ½ 2x /√(a² + x²))
E = - k 2π σ x (1 /√(b² + x²) - 1 /√(a² + x²))
Answer:
<u>Very low</u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
It is fair to say to a reasonable extent that there are very low chances that radio transmissions from Earth or messages sent on distant space probes will ever be received by living beings
.
Bear in mind that for years some scientists have believed without any substantial evidence that there are other living beings in distant space.
Answer:
Explanation:
From the given information:
We know that the thin spherical shell is on a uniform surface which implies that both the inside and outside the charge of the sphere are equal, Then
The volume charge distribution relates to the radial direction at r = R
∴



To find the constant k, we examine the total charge Q which is:


∴



Thus;




Hence, from equation (1), if k = 


To verify the units:

↓ ↓ ↓
c/m³ c/m³ × 1/m
Thus, the units are verified.
The integrated charge Q



since 

Answer:
(a) 
(b) 5220 j
(c) 1740 watt
(d) 3446.66 watt
Explanation:
We have given mass m = 290 kg
Initial velocity u = 0 m/sec
Final velocity v = 6 m/sec
Time t = 3 sec
From first equation of motion
v = u+at
So 
(a) We know that force is given by
F = ma
So force will be 
(b) From second equation of motion we know that

We know that work done is given by
W = F s = 580×9 =5220 j
(c) Time is given as t = 3 sec
We know that power is given as

(d) Time t = 1.5 sec
So 