Answer: The correct answer is B) Native shellfish populations have dramatically decreased as they are outcompeted by the crabs, causing a decrease in biodiversity.
Explanation: Green crabs represent a serious threat to biodiversity in the ocean ecosystem because they are predators that feed with animals that are part of the biodiversity such as clams, mussels, and oysters. As the predators they are, they can dramatically change the ecosystem by affecting the living and reproduction of many species.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The damage to DNA usually occurs where there are two consecutive thymine nucleotides on a DNA strand. The energy from the UV light causes the two dimers to form a cyclobutane pyrimidine structure. Proofreading and repair mechanism of DNA find it difficult to repair this kind of damage on DNA. During replication, therefore, DNA polymerase is unable to replicate this region hence leading to a mutation on the replicated strand at this local point.
Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) is a vaccine for tuberculosis (TB) disease. This vaccine is not widely used in the United States, but it is often given to infants and small children in other countries where TB is common. BCG does not always protect people from getting TB.
Answer: Vascular plants are successful due to better transportation for water, nutrients and reproduction. The xylem and phloem of the vascular bundles allow for distribution of water and food to all parts of the body. This structures allow vascular plants to colonize farther inland.
hope it helped.
Answer:
Option 3,
Explanation:
In the process of cellular respiration, the sugar is oxidised to convert into carbon dioxide , water and energy molecule ATP (Adenosine Tri Phosphate)
If the above chemical reaction is represented mathematically it will be as follows -

The above reaction is a balanced chemical reaction representing cellular reaction
Thus, option 3 is correct