When solid carbon reacts with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide gas. the deltaH (enthalpy change ) value is negative .DeltaH would be on the product side of the equation.
<h3>What is enthalpy change? </h3>
In a thermodynamic system, energy is measured by enthalpy. Enthalpy is a measure of a system's overall heat content and is equal to the system's internal energy plus the sum of its volume and pressure.
Knowing whether q is endothermic or exothermic allows one to characterise the relationship between q and H. An endothermic reaction is one that absorbs heat and demonstrates that heat from the environment is used in the reaction, hence q>0 (positive). For the aforementioned equation, under constant pressure and temperature, if q is positive, then H will also be positive. In a similar manner, heat is transferred to the environment when it is released during an exothermic reaction. Thus, q=0 (negative). Therefore, if q is negative, H will also be negative.
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Bob adds heat to a liquid substance. When enough heat is added, the liquid would undergo a phase transition from the liquid to the vapor phase. This process is called evaporation. It is an endothermic process where heat should be supplied to the system for the process to happen. The temperature of the system, when enough heat is supplied to allow phase transition, is called the boiling point. It is the temperature when the substance starts to boil in turn to a gas or a vapor. The heat that is associated during boiling is called the latent heat of vaporization. It is the heat that is absorbed during the phase change without changing the temperature of the system.
<h2>Question↷</h2>
Which of these solutions is the most basic?
[OH-] = 4.3 x 10-9 M
[OH-] = 2.8 x 10-11 M
[OH-] = 6.7 x 10-10 M
[OH-] = 1.0 x 10-5 M
<h2>Answer↷</h2>
- <u>[OH-] = 1.0 x 10-5 M</u> ✓
<h2>Solution↷</h2>
[OH-] = 4.3 x 10-9 M
- [OH-] = 4.3 x 10^-9 M
- pOH = - log [OH^1-]
- pOH = - log [4.3 x 10^-9]
- pOH = 8.36
- pH = 14- 8.36
- pH = 5.64
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[OH-] = 2.8 x 10-11 M
- [OH-] = 2.8 x 10^-11 M
- pOH = - log [OH^1-]
- pOH = - log [2.8 x 10^-11 ]
- pOH = 10.55
- pH = 14-10.55
- pH = 3.45
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[OH-] = 6.7 x 10-10 M
- [OH-] = 6.7 x 10^-10 M
- pOH = - log [OH^1-]
- pOH = - log [6.7 x 10^-10]
- pOH = 9.17
- pH = 14-9.17
- pH = 4.83
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[OH-] = 1.0 x 10-5 M
- [OH-] = 1.0 x 10-5 M
- pOH = - log [OH^1-]
- pOH = - log [1.0 x 10^-5 ]
- pOH = 5
- pH = 14-5
- pH = 9
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we know that , the solution with <u>pH > 7</u> is termed as basic and more the pH ,more the basicity, hence ,the solution with the highest pH would be the strongest base out of these all which is
<u>[OH-] = 1.0 x 10-5 M</u> with pH = 9
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