In buffer solution there is an equilibrium between the acid HA and its conjugate base A⁻: HA(aq) ⇌ H⁺(aq) + A⁻(aq).
When acid (H⁺ ions) is added to the buffer solution, the equilibrium is shifted to the left, because conjugate base (A⁻) reacts with hydrogen cations from added acid, according to Le Chatelier's principle: H⁺(aq) + A⁻(aq) ⇄ HA(aq). So, the conjugate base (A⁻) consumes some hydrogen cations and pH is not decreasing (less H⁺ ions, higher pH of solution).
A buffer can be defined as a substance that prevents the pH of a solution from changing by either releasing or absorbing H⁺ in a solution.
Buffer is a solution that can resist pH change upon the addition of an acidic or basic components and it is able to neutralize small amounts of added acid or base, pH of the solution is relatively stable
No, because 40 miles is the same as nearly 25 km/h.
Answer: crest I don’t really know how to explain it but yea it’s crest
The molarity of NaOH needed is calculated as follows
calculate the moles of KhC8h4O4
that is moles = mass/molar mass of KhC8h4O4(204.22 g/mol)
=0.5632g /204.22g/mol= 2.76 x10^-3 moles
write the equation for reaction
khc8h4O4 + NaOH ---> KNaC8h4O4 + H2O
from the equation above the reacting ratio of KhC8h4O4 to NaOh is 1:1 therefore the moles of Naoh is also 2.76 x10^-3 moles
molarity of NaOh = (moles of NaOh / volume ) x 1000
that is { (2.76 x10^-3) / 23.64} x100 =0.117 M
