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3 years ago

In an experiment, you use a ruler to measure two plants. What can you do with the data you gather?

Chemistry

2 answers:

ziro4ka [17]3 years ago

8 0

C.) compare and contrast the height of the plants

Pepsi [2]3 years ago

5 0

C. is the best choice

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A sample in the laboratory is found to contain 3.36 grams of hydrogen, 20.00 grams of carbon, and 26.64 grams of oxygen. The mol

KonstantinChe [14]

Answer:

Empirical formula is CH₂O.

Molecular formula = C₆H₁₂O₆

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of hydrogen = 3.36 g

Mass of carbon = 20.00 g

Mass of oxygen = 26.64 g

Molar mass of compound = 180.156 g/mol

Empirical formula = ?

Molecular formula = ?

Solution:

Empirical formula:

It is the simplest formula gives the ratio of atoms of different elements in small whole number

Number of gram atoms of H = 3.36 / 1.01 = 3.3

Number of gram atoms of O = 26.64 / 16 = 1.7

Number of gram atoms of C = 20 / 12 = 1.7

Atomic ratio:

C : H : O

1.7/1.7 : 3.3/1.7 : 1.7/1.7

1 : 2 : 1

C : H : O = 1 : 2 : 1

Empirical formula is CH₂O.

Molecular formula:

Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)

n = molar mass of compound / empirical formula mass

Empirical formula mass = CH₂O = 12×1 + 2× + 16

Empirical formula mass = 30

n = 180.156 / 30

n = 6

Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)

Molecular formula = 6 (CH₂O)

Molecular formula = C₆H₁₂O₆

5 0

3 years ago

Fluorine (F) and bromine (Br) are in the same group on the periodic table. How do atoms of these elements compare when they form

mojhsa [17]

Answer is: Both a fluorine atom and a bromine atom gain one electron, and both atoms become stable.

Fluorine and bromine are in group 17 in Periodic table of elements. Group 17 (halogens) elements are in group 17: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br) and iodine (I). They are very reactive and easily form many compounds.

Halogens need to gain one electron to have electron cofiguration like next to it noble gas.

Fluorine has atomic number 9, it means it has 9 protons and 9 electrons.

Fluorine tends to have eight electrons in outer shell like neon (noble gas) and gains one electron in chemical reaction.

Electron configuration of fluorine: ₉F 1s² 2s² 2p⁵.

Electron configuration of neon: ₁₀Ne 1s² 2s² 2p⁶.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0% yield. How many grams would be prod

Vedmedyk [2.9K]

The grams that would be produced from 7.70 g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol is 7.923grams

calculation

Step 1: write the chemical equation for the reaction

CH3CH2CH2COOH + CH3CH2OH → CH3CH2CH2COOCH2CH3 +H2O

step 2: find the moles of butanoic acid

moles= mass/ molar mass

= 7.70 g/ 88 g/mol=0.0875 moles

Step 3: use the mole ratio to determine the moles of ethyl butyrate

moles ratio of CH3CH2CH2COOH :CH3CH2CH2COOCH2CH3 is 1:1 therefore the moles of CH3CH2CH2COOCH2CH3 = 0.0875 x78/100=0.0683moles

step 4: find mass = moles x molar mass

= 0.0683 moles x116 g/mol=7.923grams

5 0

3 years ago

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2Fe2O3+3C_4Fe+3 CO2 how many moles of Carbon are needed to produce 1.9 moles of iron (Fe)?

Bad White [126]

Um use English no offense

7 0

3 years ago

How many molecules of ethane are present in 64.28 liters of ethane gas (C2H6) at STP

Rom4ik [11]

Answer : The molecule of ethane present in 64.28 L of ethane gas at STP is, $17.277\times 10^{23}$ molecule.

Solution :

At STP,

22.4 L volume of ethane present in 1 mole of ethane gas

64.28 L volume of ethane present in $\frac{64.28L}{22.4L}\times 1mole=2.869moles$ of ethane gas

And, as we know that

1 mole of ethane molecule contains $6.022\times 10^{23}$ molecules of ethane

2.869 moles of ethane molecule contains $2.869\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=17.277\times 10^{23}$ molecules of ethane

Therefore, the molecule of ethane present in 64.28 L of ethane gas at STP is, $17.277\times 10^{23}$ molecule.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers