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erik [133]
3 years ago
11

The refining of aluminum from bauxite ore (which contains 50.% Al2O3 by mass) proceeds by the overall reaction 2Al2O3 + 3C → 4Al

+ 3CO2. How much bauxite ore is required to give the 5.0  1013 grams of aluminum produced each year in the United States? (Assume 100% conversion.)
Chemistry
1 answer:
iragen [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

18.9 x 10¹³ grams of Bauxite Ore

Explanation:

Al₂O₃ = 50% of Bauxite Ore

Al₂O₃ = 0.5 (Bauxite Ore)--------------------------------------- (1)

Overall reaction:

2Al₂O₃ + 3C → 4Al + 3CO₂--------------------------------------- (2)

[ Al= 27 , O=16, C=12]

From  (2), 2 moles of  Aluminium oxide (Al₂O₃) gives  4 moles of Aluminium

In terms of grams, we can say:

Al₂O₃ = [2(27) +3(16)]

         = 54 +48

         =102grams

2 moles of Al₂O₃ = 2 x102grams

                            =204grams

4 moles of Al = 4 x 27

                      =108 grams

So from (2):

204 grams of  Al₂O₃   = 108 grams of  Aluminium

x grams of  Al₂O₃        =  5.0 x 10¹³grams of Aluminium

Calculating for x:

x =  (204 x  5.0 x 10¹³)/ 108

  = 9.44 x 10¹³ grams

So 9.44 x 10¹³ grams of pure bauxite (Bauxite) is required.

However the to calculate the quantity of raw bauxite, we use (1):

Bauxite ore = Pure Bauxite/0.5

                   =   9.44 x 10¹³ grams/0.5

                   =   18.88 x 10¹³ grams

                    ≈ 18.9 x 10¹³ grams

 

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Answer:

A.

Explanation:

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The law of conservation of matter asserts that no observable and empirical change in the amount of matter occurs within a conventional chemical process. As a result, each element in the product would have the same equal amount or numbers of atoms as the reactants.

5 0
3 years ago
Boyle's Law represents the relationship of volume as pressure changes. The constants of Boyle's Law are:
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Answer:

d. Temperature and number of molecules of gas  

Step-by-step explanation:

Boyle's Law states, "The volume of a fixed mass of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure if the temperature remains constant."

Let's examine the words.

"… volume…is inversely proportional to the pressure …" This means that volume and pressure are the <em>variables</em>.

"… fixed mass of a gas …" means that the number of molecules is constant.

"… temperature remains constant" speaks for itself.

a, c, and e are <em>wrong</em>, because pressure is a variable.

b is <em>wrong</em>, because volume is a variable.

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3 years ago
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DochEvi [55]

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3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
1.5 moles of Al is how many<br> atoms?
aev [14]

Answer:

<h2>9.03 × 10²³ atoms </h2>

Explanation:

The number of atoms of Al can be found by using the formula

<h3>N = n × L</h3>

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

N = 1.5 × 6.02 × 10²³

We have the final answer as

<h3>9.03 × 10²³ atoms</h3>

Hope this helps you

4 0
2 years ago
Drinking water may contain a low concentration of lead ion (Pb2 ) due to corrosion of old lead pipes. The EPA has determined tha
Lynna [10]

Answer:

3.861x10⁻⁹ mol Pb⁺²

Explanation:

We can <u>define ppm as mg of Pb²⁺ per liter of water</u>.

We<u> calculate the mass of lead ion in 100 mL of water</u>:

  • 100.0 mL ⇒ 100.0 / 1000 = 0.100 L
  • 0.100 L * 0.0080 ppm = 8x10⁻⁴ mg Pb⁺²

Now we <u>convert mass of lead to moles</u>, using its molar mass:

  • 8x10⁻⁴ mg ⇒ 8x10⁻⁴ / 1000 = 8x10⁻⁷ g
  • 8x10⁻⁷ g Pb²⁺ ÷ 207.2 g/mol = 3.861x10⁻⁹ mol Pb⁺²
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3 years ago
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