I think that the key word here is "effects" - the study would be into effects of oil - so not other oil-related topics.
Because of this the correct answer is
<span>a. How does oil shape social, political, and economic conditions in southwest Asia?
here the word "shape" is a synonym to "create and influence" - so it's about the effect!</span>
Answer:
A. Politician
B. TV reporter
C. Newspaper editor-in-chief
D. Photojournalist
Explanation:
<u>C. Newspaper editor-in-chief</u>
<span>To draw cause and effect conclusions, one needs to conduct a formal experiment, sometimes called a control experiment. The independent variable in this type of experiment is the only thing that is allowed to changed so the experimenter is able to conclude that the it is the independent variable which affected the dependent variable. In other words the independent variable effects the dependent variable, and it is the only thing that can effect the dependent variable.
This is not true in correlational experiments. Remember the oft repeated phrase that correlation does not mean causation. In other words, a lot of people carry umbrellas on a rainy day (there is a correlation between rainy days and people carrying umbrellas) but the umbrella carrying people did not cause the rain.</span>
The statement above is true. The Gender schema was formally presented by Sandra Bem in 1981 as an intellectual hypothesis to clarify how people move toward becoming gendered in the public arena, and how sex-connected attributes are kept up and transmitted to different individuals from a culture.