Answer:
Compressions and Rarefactions
<em>A vibrating tuning fork is capable of creating such a longitudinal wave. As the tines of the fork vibrate back and forth, they push on neighboring air particles. The forward motion of a tine pushes air molecules horizontally to the right and the backward retraction of the tine creates a low-pressure area allowing the air particles to move back to the left.</em>
Explanation:
These regions are known as compressions and rarefactions respectively. The compressions are regions of high air presure while the rarefactions are regions of low air pressure.
<em>Sound waves can also be shown in a standard x vs y graph, as shown here. This allows us to visualise and work with waves from a mathematical point of view. The resulting curves are known as the "waveform" (i.e. the form of the wave.) The wave shown here represents a constant tone at a set frequency.</em>
In multicellular organism the energy is stored in the body in the form of <u>Glycogen</u>.
The cells require a constant supply of energy to generate and maintain the biological order that keeps them alive. This energy is derived from the chemical bond energy in food molecules, which thereby serve as fuel for cells.
Sugars are particularly important fuel molecules, and they are oxidized in small steps to carbon dioxide (CO2) and water.
Other molecules, such as fatty acids and proteins, can also serve as energy sources when they are funneled through appropriate enzymatic pathways.
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The function similarity between two protein sequences is quantified by relating the term specificities of the two terms and the specificity of their common ancestor term. Using this function similarity metric, the relationship between sequence similarity and function similarity can be modeled.
To demonstrate the similarities and differences between two protein sequences, they can be compared. In order to reduce the Root Mean Square (RMS) discrepancy between the second protein and the first geometry, the second of the two proteins is rotated and translated. If switching out atom pairs would lower the RMS error, it is done. There are three ways to depict differences. The most straightforward is to create a list of the atoms whose positions differ by the most, however this is only partially useful because some protein components are very flexible, meaning that huge geometric changes may be followed by only very tiny changes in energy. Changes in bond lengths are a more significant form of variation. Considering the high force constants of covalent bonds, any substantial change in bond length.
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During an enzymatic reaction, a molecule of substrate binds to the enzyme and is broken down into one or more molecules of product , which are released.
<h3>What is substrate and product ?</h3>
While products can be produced at the end of the reaction, substrates are the reaction's initial raw material. The distinction between a substrate and a product is that a substrate is the substance used to initiate a chemical reaction, whereas a product is the compound formed when the reaction is finished.
<h3>What do you mean by enzymatic reaction ?</h3>
In an enzyme reaction, the free enzyme E binds to its substrate S to form the enzyme-substrate complex (C1), which is then catalyzed into the enzyme-product complex (C2), from which the free enzyme and product P are released: S + E ↔ C1 ↔ C2 → P + E. This is known as the "lock-and-key" model in enzymatic reactions. The great majority of cellular reactions are represented by this paradigm.
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that during an enzymatic reaction, a molecule of substrate binds to the enzyme and is broken down into one or more molecules of product , which are released.
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Answer:
The correct answer is - Chondroblasts; Fibroblasts
Explanation:
Mesenchymal progenitor cells will form chondrocytes combinedly called Chondroblasts that is responsible for the secretion of the rubbery matrix of cartilage.
Fibroblast on other hand produces fibers and ground substance. These ground substances and fibers make the matrix of the fibrous connective tissue.
