Complete/Correct Question:
Participation in sport keeps kids off the street and out of trouble. This is central to which explanation of the relationship between organized sport and delinquency?
a. labeling
b. economic strains
c. undifferentiated arousal
d. social bonding
e. differential association
Answer:
E, Differential association
Explanation:
Differential Association is a criminology term invented by Edwin Sutherland that shows how interaction between these people influence people to learn attitudes, values. characters, techniques as well as criminal behavior from each other.
To this effect, participation in sports brings youths together and as such changes their thoughts and are influenced to have discipline, ethics, etc which is an important aspect of sportsmanship. This influences helps to keep youths off the street and out of trouble subsequently.
Cheers.
Answer and Explanation:
core competency of an organization comprise it's multiple resource, capabilities and skills that gives it a competitive advantage in the market. It was originated in management theory by C. K. Prahalad and Gary Hamel.
For an organization to have core competencies in manufacturing and also research and development putting it's organizational structure and culture to use, it has to:
create a flexible and somewhat independent structure for it's research and development department such that innovation is easy. Control must be decentralized and the team must come first
For the manufacturing department, an organic and participative approach should be encouraged. This would allow inclusive management such that workers are included in decision making processes. Managers should also be given more independence while workers should increasingly be empowered
the organization should also take stringent measures in employing the right people for the research and development as well as the manufacturing department such that these individuals are qualified and possess the needed expertise for their areas. Staff should equally be empowered through constant education and new skill acquisitions and be allowed to impart this knowledge on other staff by encouraging transfers in global expansion.
Answer:
B. Escalator Clause
Explanation:
An escalation clause is a clause in a lease or contract that guarantees a change in the agreement price once a particular factor beyond control of either party affecting the value has been determined. An important example of this is a contract that adjusts for inflation.
Answer:
Present value is nothing but how much future sum of money worth today. It is one of the important concepts in finance and it is a basis for stock pricing, bond pricing, financial modeling, banking, and insurance, etc. Present value provides us with an estimated amount to be spent today to have an investment worth a certain amount of money at a specific point in the future. Present value is also called a discounted value. It is an indicator for investors that whatever money he will receive today can earn a return in the future. With the help of present value, method investors calculate the present value of a firm’s expected cash flow to decide if a stock is worth to invest today or not.
The formula for calculating PV is shown below
PV = CF/ (1+r)n
Here ‘CF’ is future cash flow, ‘r’ is a discounted rate of return and ‘n’ is the number of periods or year.
Example
Let’s say that you have been promised by someone that he will give you 10,000.00 Rs 5 year from today and interest rate is 8% so no we want to know what the present value of 10,000.00 Rs which you will receive in future so,
PV = 10,000/ (1+0.08)5
PV = 6805.83 (To the nearest Decimal)
So present-day value of Rs 10,000.00 is Rs 6805.83
Explanation:
Its citizens, and government.
