Answer:
a) P(X =16 ) = 0.1853
b)
= 0.0684
Step-by-step explanation:
GIVEN DATA:
n = 16
p = 0.90
from relation given probabllity can be solve

a)

P(X =16 ) = 0.1853
b)
= 1 - [ P(X = 13) +P(X = 14) +P(X = 15) +P(X = 16) ]
![= 1 - [ ^{16}C_{13} * 0.90^{13} * (1 - 0.90)^3 +^{16}C_{14} * 0.90^{14} * (1 - 0.90)^2 +^{16}C_{15} * 0.90^{15} * (1 - 0.90)^1 +^{16}C_{16} * 0.90^{16} * (1 - 0.90)^0 ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%201%20-%20%5B%20%5E%7B16%7DC_%7B13%7D%20%2A%200.90%5E%7B13%7D%20%2A%20%281%20-%200.90%29%5E3%20%2B%5E%7B16%7DC_%7B14%7D%20%2A%200.90%5E%7B14%7D%20%2A%20%281%20-%200.90%29%5E2%20%2B%5E%7B16%7DC_%7B15%7D%20%2A%200.90%5E%7B15%7D%20%2A%20%281%20-%200.90%29%5E1%20%2B%5E%7B16%7DC_%7B16%7D%20%2A%200.90%5E%7B16%7D%20%2A%20%281%20-%200.90%29%5E0%20%5D)
= 0.0684
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First, recall that

So if
, then
.
Second,

We know that
and
, which means we should also have
.
Third,

but as we've already shown, we need to have
, so we pick the negative root.
Finally,

Unfortunately, none of the given answers match, so perhaps I've misunderstood one of the given conditions... In any case, this answer should tell you everything you need to know to find the right solution from the given options.
Here are some simple equations that can be a life saver with this stuff :
vol of a sphere =

Circumference =

sorry this might not be very helpful. I haven't don't this since last year. You basically have to work backwards. so plug in 972 for V and then do (3/4)×3.14.
then take the answer u got for ^^ and divide it by 2? not sure.
The range would be [-4, infinity) because range is the y-value. The lowest y-value is -4. The greatest y-value goes up to infinity.