Institutions are the organizations where government power is exercised and where political struggle takes place.
Institutions serve as the arenas for political struggle and the exercise of governmental power. Both state and non-state actors create and uphold institutions.
An institution in political science is a collection of formal laws like constitutions, unspoken rules, or shared beliefs that set limits and specify how political actors should communicate with one another and exercise governmental power.
Politicians stick to institutions because they want to avoid penalties as much as possible and reap the rewards whenever possible.
Institutions have been shown to impact political processes and results substantially. Establishing the number of people required to change the status quo is how institutions determine the stability and change in a political system.
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It is called social reproduction.
Ted has a broken limbic system in which theorist would speculate because the limbic system is the one responsible for the feelings, emotions or even moods that the brain produces in which Ted has difficulty of showing or inferring his emotions to others and self.
Answer:
b. movement to a higher or lower social status
Explanation:
Vertical mobility -
During the life time of the human being , the movement of the social status of the person , whether to be higher status or lower status , is referred to as vertical mobility.
Hence , the term vertical mobility is used to define the mobility of the social status of an individual living in the society .
Hence , from the given information of the question ,
The correct option is b.
