The group of atoms that is responsible for the characteristic properties of a family of organic compounds is called a <u>functional</u> group.
Functional groups are groups of one or extra atoms with exclusive chemical homes regardless of what's connected to them. The atoms of practical agencies are certain via covalent bonds with one another and with the relaxation of the molecule.
Functional groups include:
- hydroxyl,
- methyl,
- carbonyl,
- carboxyl,
- amino, phosphate,
- sulfhydryl.
An atom or institution of atoms that replaces hydrogen in a natural compound that defines the shape of a family of compounds and determines the properties of the family.
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Answer:
Mg^2+ and OH- are the chemical species present at the equilibrium. Mg(OH)2 will not affect the equilibrium.
Explanation:
Step 1: data given
Reactants are Solid Mg(OH)2 and H2O(l)
Kc1 = 1.8 * 10^-11
Step 2: The balanced equation
Mg(OH)2(s) ⇄ Mg2+(aq) + 2OH-(aq)
Step 3: Define the equilibrium constant Kc
Kc = [OH-]²[Mg^2+]
Pure solids and liquids do not have any effect or influence on the equilibrium in the reaction. So they are not included in the equilibrium constant expression.
This means Mg^2+ and OH- are the chemical species present at the equilibrium. Mg(OH)2 will not affect the equilibrium.
Answer:
1- Option (A)
2- Option (A)
Explanation:
The pressure is often defined as the force per unit area. In the atmosphere, the pressure is maximum at the troposphere and is tightly packed near the ground surface. The troposphere is the region where the temperature decreases with the increasing height. The atmospheric pressure at sea level is nearly 1013.2 millibar (mb). The difference in the pressure in this layer causes the wind that is responsible for the occurrence of different types of weather patterns.
The earth and the sun maintains the shortest distance at its Perihelion position, which takes place in the month of January during the winter season in the northern hemisphere. And on the other hand, the earth is far away from the sun at its Aphelion position that takes place in the month of July.
Hence, the correct answers are given above.
