The correct statement here is
(2). Over time, the Arab Empire expanded and conquered Byzantine territories in the Middle East and northern Africa
Explanation:
At the time of the bifurcation and eventual fall of the original Roman empire with its fragmentation, the holy Roman empire up west was the empire that was its successor in a sense while the empire that emerged to the east was of the Byzantines who were ruling from Iran.
Their power would be challenged by the caliphate after the formulation of Islam as they would eventually take over all the territory of the Byzantines and force the empire into near submission.
Bystander effect or the bystander apathy as it is also known
is a psychological phenomenon which states that people are less likely to help
a person in need if a group of people is also present nearby. In the tragedy of Kitty Genovese not one
of the 38 neighbors called the police. This shocking death is one of the most
horrible examples of the bystander effect.
Answer:
It allowed farmers to quickly ship cotton to port cities for transport to overseas markets.
Explanation:
The invention of the steamboat in the early 1800s promoted economic development in Georgia by allowing farmers to quickly ship cotton to port cities for transport to overseas markets.
The steamboat became a crucial part of the revolution in transportation. It became a defining aspect of the cotton kingdom. The Mississippi River was an essential water highway in United States that helped the South. The steamboats helped to transport cotton on the plantations from the South to the port at New Orleans. From there, tge cotton was carried to Liverpool, England where British manufacturers who ran cotton mills bought them. It actually led to creation of new wealth and new residents to that city.
The word condemn means to blame.