Answer:
A. releases a large amount of heat
Explanation:
A reaction is said to be spontaneous if it can proceed on its own without the addition of external energy. A spontaneous reaction is not determined by the length of time, because some spontaneous reactions are completed after a long period of time. They are exothermic in nature. An example is the conversion of graphite to carbon which takes a long period of time to complete. Spontaneous reactions are known to increase entropy in a system. Entropy is the rate of disorder in a system.
In the combustion of fire, energy is released to the surroundings as there is a decrease in energy. This is an example of a spontaneous reaction because it is an exothermic reaction, which causes an increase in entropy and a decrease in energy.
Answer: It becomes the uncombined element in the product.
Explanation:
The reaction between Zn and HCl is a single displacement reaction according to equation below
Zn + 2HCl —> ZnCl2 + H2
Zn displaces H2 from acid and in the product, hydrogen became the uncombined element.
Answer:
the result for the following are (a) P is directly proportional to n
(b) V is directly proportional to T (c) P is directly proportional to T (d) T is inversly proportional to V (e) P is inversely proportional to V
Answer:
1. 72.9 atm
2. 0.43937 K
Explanation:
1. Gray- lussacs law is p1/t1=p2/t2 so we use this formula to figure it out by filling in the variables and solving
p1=45.0 atm
t1=323 K
p2= ?
t2=523 K
Now we fill in this in the formula and solve - 45.0 atm/ 323 K = p2/ 523 K
and now we solve for p2 by multiplying 535k by each side to give us p2
2. Using the same formula we get 10.0atm/? = 12.0 atm/ 273.15 k and we divide both sides by 10.0 atm
