This is the water cycle and the process is Evaporation.
Answer:
Solid Osmium transition metal reacts with Oxygen gas to produce solid Osmium tetroxide.
Os(s) + 2O₂(g) -> OsO₄(s)
Explanation:
Osmium tetroxide is another way of writing Osmium (VIII) oxide.
Leaving powdered osmium exposed to air in a room will slowly create osmium tetroxide at room temperature.
Similarly, osmium tetroxide vapor will readily be released from a liquid solution at room temperature.
According to Boyle's Law, P1V1 = P2V2
where P1 and V1 are initial pressure and volume respectively. P2 and V2 are final pressure and volume receptively.
Given: P2 = 4 P1 and V1 = 10.0l
∴ V2 = 2.5 l
Answer: Final volume of system is 2.5 l
A scientist would most likely need to update her model when it no longer supports the latest results.
You will need the equation PV = nRT
P = Pressure in kPa
V = Volume in L
n = moles
R = 8.314 (constant)
T = Temperature in Kelvin
First convert 2.5 atm into kPa:
2.5 X 101.3 = 253.25 kPa
Convert 125 Celsius into Kelvin:
125 + 273 = 398 K
Convert Gallons to Litres:
1.25 X 3.79 = 4.74 L
Plug your values into the equation to solve for n:
(253.25)(4.74) = n(8.314)(398)
n = (253.25)(4.74)/(8.314)(398)
n = 0.362 moles
Now use M = m/n to solve for the mass of O2
M = Molar Mass
M = mass
n= moles
32 = m/(0.362)
m = (32)(0.362)
m = 11.58g
