The answer is c. coccolithophore is a unicellular, eukaryotic phytoplankton
Answer:
This is a case of natural selection
Explanation:
Mutations are a fundamental part of the process of evolution by natural selection. These are a random genetic modifications that occur on every organism - some are beneficial and others could be harmful or disadvantageous. Therefore, natural selection decides which mutations will stay on a population and which ones will be eliminated.
In this scenario, this mutation enables the male bird to carry out better mating rituals, therefore it would be considered beneficial as it helps the species to reproduce and survive. So, it will be passed on from generation to generation, making other individuals fit for survival.
Cesium is used in the separation of DNA with different densities. Cesium chloride (CsCl) acts as a density gradient for the separation of the DNA (Deoxy ribonucleic acid), and is used in gradient centrifugation.
CsCl density centrifugation:
- CaCl solution is kept in the centrifuge tube along with the DNA sample to be separated.
- The centrifugation causes the solutions to form bands with the denser part at the bottom and the least denser part at the top.
- The DNA with its density similar to a particular layer of CsCl solution density forms a band in that layer.
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<span>C.) A by-product of photosynthesis is carbon dioxide. This Is the correct answer. A by-Product of Photosynthesis Is Oxygen.</span>
Memory B cells are the type of B cells which are formed after the primary infection.
These are important as they help in producing the more intense and accelerated immune response during secondary infection or when the same antigen or infectious agent enters the body.
They do so by producing the polyclonal response, that is, the same epitope is attacked by multiple copies of B cells.
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