Answer:
Xiao can use these structures to create a similarity matrix that enables to differentiate between synapomorphies and homoplasies
.
Explanation:
A synapomorphy is a trait that has been inherited from the same ancestor, this trait enables to establish a relation of homology between two or more species; while a homoplasy is an analog structure that doesn't have homology.
Answer:
true
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B. Protists more closely resemble members of other eukaryotic kingdoms than they do other protists.
Explanation:
It is difficult for scientists to classify protists into one kingdom because they closely resemble member of other eukaryotic kingdoms than they do other protists.
The protists have a wide variations among themselves that makes them very difficult to classify.
- Protists have a wide-range of diversity within them and they flaunt every rule used to classify them.
- Protists have also shown characteristics of different kingdoms between them.
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Answer:
Cytochrome c is an enzyme found in bacteria, fungi, plants and animals. Here it is given that the human amino acid sequence for cytochrome c differs at 12 locations from the sequence in horses and pigeons. This information might be useful for inferring in preliminary stages that horses and pigeons are closely related to each other since they both show similar amount of difference from humans.
However, this hypothesis is being made with respect to the the comparison between "humans and horses" and "humans and pigeons". To further test this hypothesis pigeons and horses should be directly compared to each other without the use of a third species like humans. Hence, the sequence for cytochrome c in horse and pigeon should be compared with each other rather than comparing to humans.
The answer is; C
A wetland in an area in the environment that is regularly or constantly inundated with water either from precipitation or due to proximity to riverbeds. Other than watersheds, other wetlands include marshlands, mangroves, lakes, rivers, and etc.