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Leona [35]
2 years ago
10

Calcium carbonate, CaCO3(s), the principal compound in limestone, decomposes upon heating to CaO(s) and CO2(g). A sample of CaCO

3 is decomposed, and the carbon dioxide is collected in a 250 mL flask. After decomposition is complete, thegas has a pressure of 1.3 atm at a temperature of 31 °C. How many moles of CO2 gas were generated?
Chemistry
1 answer:
lorasvet [3.4K]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

n = 0.01302 moles

Explanation:

Pressure = 1.3 atm

Temperature = 31 °C + 273 = 304 K ( Converting to kelvin temperature)

Number of moles = ?

Volume = 250 mL = 0.250 L

These quantities are related by the equation below;

PV = nRT

n = PV / RT

n = (1.3 * 0.250) / (0.0821 * 304)

n = 0.01302 moles

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Nikolay [14]
In is a lot easier because it uses 10s.
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Compare which element would have larger first ionization energy: an alkali metal in Period 2 or an alkali metal in Period 4?
maria [59]

Answer:

An alkali metal present in period 2 have larger first ionization energy.

Explanation:

Ionization energy:

The amount of energy required to remove the electron from the atom is called ionization energy.

Trend along period:

As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required.

Trend along group:

As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.

As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also  decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.  Thus alkali metal present in period 2 have larger ionization energy because of more nuclear attraction as compared to the alkali metal present in period 4.

6 0
2 years ago
1) How many moles are in 4.0x10^24 atoms?
-Dominant- [34]

Answer:

<h2>6.64 moles</h2>

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

n =  \frac{N}{L} \\

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

n =  \frac{4 \times  {10}^{24} }{6.02 \times  {10}^{23} }   \\  = 6.644518...

We have the final answer as

<h3>6.64 moles</h3>

Hope this helps you

3 0
3 years ago
What is the electron configuration for<br> 08<br> 16
Elis [28]

The electron configuration for Oxygen : [He] 2s²2p⁴

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Writing electron configurations starts from the lowest to the highest sub-shell energy level. There are 4 sub-shells in the shell of an atom, namely s, p, d, and f. The maximum number of electrons for each sub-shell is  

• s: 2 electrons  

• p: 6 electrons  

• d: 10 electrons and  

• f: 14 electrons  

Charging electrons in the sub-shell uses the following sequence:  

<em>1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 4s², 3d¹⁰, 4p⁶, 5s², 4d¹⁰, 5p⁶, 6s², etc.  </em>

The element is Oxgen, with symbol O, and :

the atomic number=8=number of electron

the atomic mass=16

The electron configuration based on the number of electrons(for Oxygen=8), so the configuration :

\tt _8^{16}O:1s^22s^22p^4 or we can write with noble gas [He] 2s²2p⁴

3 0
2 years ago
Cholesterol is an example of a(n) _____. <br> monosaccharide polysaccharide <br> lipid <br> enzyme
seropon [69]

Cholesterol is an example of a lipid.

8 0
2 years ago
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