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AveGali [126]
4 years ago
8

Which of the following is a scalar quantity?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lyrx [107]4 years ago
5 0
A scalar quantity is a quantity that has magnitude only but no direction, while a vector quantity is a quantity that has both magnitude and direction:

Let's go through the choices:
Displacement: you can move from one point to another towards east, west, north,....etc. This means that displacement has both magnitude and direction. (vector)
Time: time has no direction whatsoever. (scalar)
Velocity: velocity is mass*acceleration. The acceleration can be towards any direction. Your velocity can be towards any direction. Since acceleration is vector, therefore, velocity is also a vector quantity.
Force: a force can push a body right, left,...etc. This means that the force has a direction as well as a magnitude. (vector).

Based on the above, the scalar quantity is:
(B) Time
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The electron transport process makes water and ATP and is sometimes called ________ because it requires oxygen. oxidation dephos
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<span>The electron transport process makes water and ATP and is sometimes called Oxidative phosphorylation because it requires oxygen.</span>
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3 years ago
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A 31.0 mL sample of 0.624M perchloric acid is titrated with a 0.258M sodium hydroxide solution.
levacccp [35]

Answer:

0.0922 M

Explanation:

The problem first states that the titration is made using NaOH, and later asks about the addition of KOH. I'm going to assume NaOH was used throughout the whole problem. The result does not change if it was KOH instead.

The reaction that takes place is:

  • HClO₄ + NaOH → NaClO₄ + H₂O

First we <u>calculate how many HClO₄ moles are there in the sample</u>, using the <em>given molarity and volume</em>:

  • 0.624 M * 13.0 mL = 8.11 mmol HClO₄

Then we <u>calculate how many NaOH moles were added</u>:

  • 0.258 M * 15.0 mL = 3.87 mmol NaOH

Now we calculate how many HClO₄ remained after the reaction:

  • 8.11 - 3.87 = 4.24 mmol HClO₄

As <em>HClO₄ is a strong acid</em>, 4.24 mmol HClO₄ = 4.24 mmol H⁺

Finally we <u>calculate the molarity of H⁺</u>, using the<em> calculated number of moles and final volume</em>:

  • Final volume = 31.0 mL + 15.0 mL = 46.0 mL
  • 4.24 mmol / 46.0 mL = 0.0922 M
5 0
3 years ago
What are microchips? how are they related to integrated circuits?​
Iteru [2.4K]

Answer:

A monolithic integrated circuit (IC)

Explanation:❤

A monolithic integrated circuit (IC) or often referred to as a microchip or simply chip is a miniaturized electronic circuit (consisting mainly of semiconductor devices, as well as passive components) which has been manufactured in the surface of a thin substrate of semiconductor material.

8 0
4 years ago
370 cm3 of water at 80°C is mixed with 120 cm3 of water at 4°C. Calculate the final equilibrium temperature, assuming no heat is
NikAS [45]

Answer : The final temperature of the mixture is 61.4^oC

Explanation :

In this problem we assumed that heat given by the hot body is equal to the heat taken by the cold body.

q_1=-q_2

m_1\times c_1\times (T_f-T_1)=-m_2\times c_2\times (T_f-T_2)

And as we know that,

Mass = Density × Volume

Thus, the formula becomes,

(\rho_1\times V_1)\times c_1\times (T_f-T_1)=-(\rho_2\times V_2)\times c_2\times (T_f-T_2)

where,

c_1 = c_2 = specific heat of water = same

m_1 = m_2 = mass of water  =  same

\rho_1 = \rho_2 = density of water = 1.0 g/mL

V_1 = volume of water at 80.0^oC  = 370cm^3=370mL

V_2 = volume of water at 4^oC  = 120cm^3=120mL

T_f = final temperature of mixture = ?

T_1 = initial temperature of water = 80.0^oC

T_2 = initial temperature of water = 4^oC

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

(\rho_1\times V_1)\times (T_f-T_1)=-(\rho_2\times V_2)\times (T_f-T_2)

(1.0g/mL\times 370mL)\times (T_f-80.0)^oC=-(1.0g/mL\times 120mL)\times (T_f-4)^oC

T_f=61.4^oC

Therefore, the final temperature of the mixture is 61.4^oC

6 0
4 years ago
How does the agriculture activity most likely affect the surface water of the area
mestny [16]

Answer:

Agriculture has been the cause of significant modification of landscapes throughout the world. Tillage of land changes the infiltration and runoff characteristics of the land surface, which affects recharge to ground water, delivery of water and sediment to surface-water bodies, and evapotranspiration.

Explanation:

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3 years ago
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