We can measure the properties of several unknown solids by some of the characteristics :
Covalent.
Ionic.
Metallic.
Network covalent.
<span>covalent bonds are weaker than ionic and create molecular compounds. these have low melting and boiling points.
</span>
<span>ionic compounds are very strong bonds, it takes a lot of energy to melt and boil these compounds. these are brittle compounds.
</span>metallic bonds are found in metals, of course. these are described as "sea of electrons" because the valence elctrons of each metal atom can freely move between the metal atoms in the crystal. this is what allows for electric conductivity in metals, the easy flow of electrons through the metal.
<span>network covalent are covalent bonds. the are different from covalent bonds because they are much stronger bonds. a diamond is made only of C. one sees in other compounds that carbon bonds are covalent and weaker than ionic. in a diamond, the C atoms are in a network of covalent bonds and, as we see everyday, graphite, also only carbon, is so weakly held together that we can rub the tip of a pencil and the C comes off on our hands</span>
Answer:
102g
Explanation:
To find the mass of ethanol formed, we first need to ensure that we have a balanced chemical equation. A balanced chemical equation is where the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation (reactants and products). This is useful as only when a chemical equation is balanced, we can understand the relationship of the amount (moles) of reactant and products, or to put it simply, their relationship with one another.
In this case, the given equation is already balanced.
From the equation, the amount of ethanol produced is twice the amount of yeast present, or the same amount of carbon dioxide produced. Do note that amount refers to the number of moles here.
Mole= Mass ÷Mr
Mass= Mole ×Mr
<u>Method 1: using the </u><u>mass of glucose</u>
Mr of glucose
= 6(12) +12(1) +6(16)
= 180
Moles of glucose reacted
= 200 ÷180
= mol
Amount of ethanol formed: moles of glucose reacted= 2: 1
Amount of ethanol
=
= mol
Mass of ethanol
=
=
= 102 g (3 s.f.)
<u>Method 2: using </u><u>mass of carbon dioxide</u><u> produced</u>
Mole of carbon dioxide produced
= 97.7 ÷[12 +2(16)]
= 97.7 ÷44
= mol
Moles of ethanol: moles of carbon dioxide= 1: 1
Moles of ethanol formed= mol
Mass of ethanol formed
=
= 102 g (3 s.f.)
Thus, 102 g of ethanol are formed.
Additional:
For a similar question on mass and mole ratio, do check out the following!
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CaO is the chemical formula for quick lime
Potassium is an element with a symbol of K. When it forms an oxide, it means that it has undergone combustion. The complete reaction for this is
K + O₂ ⇒ K₂O
This is a combination reaction which involves two reactants and one single product. It is important to note that the Law of Conservation of Mass mass be obeyed at all times. Technically, the law involved in balancing reactions is the Law of Definite Proportions. This is obeyed by making sure that the number of a specific element is the same before and after the reaction. So, the complete balanced reaction for this is
2 K + 1/2 O₂ ⇒ K₂O
The coefficient of O₂ in the reaction is 1/2.