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slava [35]
3 years ago
9

A 31.0 mL sample of 0.624M perchloric acid is titrated with a 0.258M sodium hydroxide solution.

Chemistry
1 answer:
levacccp [35]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

0.0922 M

Explanation:

The problem first states that the titration is made using NaOH, and later asks about the addition of KOH. I'm going to assume NaOH was used throughout the whole problem. The result does not change if it was KOH instead.

The reaction that takes place is:

  • HClO₄ + NaOH → NaClO₄ + H₂O

First we <u>calculate how many HClO₄ moles are there in the sample</u>, using the <em>given molarity and volume</em>:

  • 0.624 M * 13.0 mL = 8.11 mmol HClO₄

Then we <u>calculate how many NaOH moles were added</u>:

  • 0.258 M * 15.0 mL = 3.87 mmol NaOH

Now we calculate how many HClO₄ remained after the reaction:

  • 8.11 - 3.87 = 4.24 mmol HClO₄

As <em>HClO₄ is a strong acid</em>, 4.24 mmol HClO₄ = 4.24 mmol H⁺

Finally we <u>calculate the molarity of H⁺</u>, using the<em> calculated number of moles and final volume</em>:

  • Final volume = 31.0 mL + 15.0 mL = 46.0 mL
  • 4.24 mmol / 46.0 mL = 0.0922 M
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Masja [62]

Answer: 116 g of copper

Explanation:

Q=I\times t

where Q= quantity of electricity in coloumbs

I = current in amperes = 24.5A

t= time in seconds =  4.00 hr = 4.00\times 3600s=14400s  (1hr=3600s)

Q=24.5A\times 14400s=352800C

Cu^{2+}+2e^-\rightarrow Cu

2\times 96500C=193000C  of electricity deposits 63.5 g of copper.

352800 C of electricity deposits = \frac{63.5}{193000}\times 352800=116g of copper.

Thus 116 g of Cu(s) is electroplated by running 24.5A of current

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8 0
3 years ago
A certain half-reaction has a standard reduction potential -1.33V . An engineer proposes using this half-reaction at the anode o
Paha777 [63]

Answer:

a. -0.63 V

b. No

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

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  • Minimum standard cell potential (E°cell): 0.70 V

Step 2: Calculate the required standard reduction potential of the cathode

The galvanic cell must provide at least 0.70V of electrical power, that is:

E°cell > 0.70 V    [1]

We can calculate the standard reduction potential of the cathode (E°cat) using the following expression.

E°cell = E°cat - E°an   [2]

If we combine [1] and [2], we get,

E°cat - E°an > 0.70 V

E°cat > 0.70 V + E°an

E°cat > 0.70 V + (-1.33 V)

E°cat > -0.63 V

The minimum E°cat is -0.63 V and there is no maximum E°cat.

3 0
3 years ago
TIME REMAINING 52:03 Considering the activity series given below for metals and nonmetals, which reaction will occur?
Luden [163]

Answer:

2NaBr + I2 Right arrow. 2NaI + Br2

2AgNO3 + Ni Right arrow. Ni(NO3)2 + 2Ag

Explanation:

The activity or electrochemical series is an arrangement of elements according to their order

of reactivity.

If we look at the reactions, one thing that we must note is that the reactions that can occur are those in which an element that is higher in the series displaces another element that is lower in the series.

Br is higher in the electrochemical series than I so it can displace it. Ni is higher than Ag in the electrochemical series hence it can displace it.

7 0
2 years ago
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spayn [35]

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If, Electronegativity difference is,

 

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3 years ago
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