Answer:
B. El cambio a estado presente .
Answer:
c. Differential association theory
Explanation:
Differential association theory
This theory was developed by Edwin Sutherland , according to this theory , via interaction with other individuals , the person him selves learn the attitude , values , motives , techniques for the criminal behavior .
This theory also predicts , the individual will select the criminal path in case , the balance of the definitions for the law breaking exceeds of that of law - abiding .
His theory is called the Social constructivism.
According to this theory, the potential development varies according to the level at which the learning takes place. It is composed of cognitive structures that are in the process of maturation, but that can only be developed with the guidance and collaboration of third parties. Vygotsky was a cognitivist, but he disagreed with the assumption that learning was independent of the social context. He considered that all cognitive functions originate in social interactions and that learning not only ivolves the assimilation and adaptation of new knowledge by students. For Vygotsky it is a process in which the learners are integrated into a community of knowledge.
The legal realism approach treats laws as a tool that needs to be regularly reexamined and adjusted. It defines legal rights and legal duties as whatever the courts say they are whereas "natural law" treats laws as evolved to reflect the principles found in nature. It’s a body of unchanging moral principles regarded as a basis for all human conduct.
